http://www.hartfordbusiness.com/art...g-music-licensing-lawsuits-hit-ct-restaurants
BMI's recent lawsuits come at a time when music has never been more accessible, from online offerings like Spotify, Pandora and
YouTube, to megabytes worth of songs stored on tiny iPods.
But for restaurants and other businesses, the copyright laws regarding the public performance of music live or recorded were first established around the time of the phonograph in 1896.
An explosion in music technology since then hasn't changed the rules or loosened restrictions.
Spotify and Pandora both warn on their respective websites that business owners don't have permission to use their products for public performance.
A bar or restaurant is even liable for musicians playing live tunes on their premises. If a band plays a cover song for which the bar has no license, the bar is legally liable, according to BMI and ASCAP.
There are exceptions for radios and televisions playing in restaurants and bars, but even those are convoluted. The exception only applies to establishments under 3,750 square feet. Larger venues must seek licenses, but only if they have more than four loudspeakers in any single room, or if they charge patrons a cover.
A restaurant owner risks paying penalties even if they play music through an iPod connected to a speaker, BMI and ASCAP say.
After Vazzy's Cucina settled its suit, Vazzano said he decided to play it safe and buy a BMI license for his Shelton location. It costs him about $4,500 a year, he estimated, and allows him to play any song in BMI's vast catalog.