It's interesting that the tone of some of the American posts seem to equate mat leave with welfare.
It's not like as if women are getting pregnant just so they can get the benefits and, unless your employer tops up, its at almost half of your pre-mat leave income levels (and, in most cases, the cap results in people getting much less than half). It's also taxable income, so the government often gets quite of it back as income tax.
Presumably, this aspect of the EI program is rooted in a social policy decision that it's in the best interests of the children for to have a progam where parents can stay at home with their newborns longer and re-enter the workforce smoothly (so that the family's future income stream is not compromised) and that its in the country's best interests to have give children the best chance for a healthy, productive life. What's so offensive about that? As far as the government is concerned, it's not about "proping up" people for their personal choices...It's about the fact that the country's kids are our future. At least that's the theory.
But on the topic of social policy implemented by tax measures, the U.S. tax system allows homeowners to deduct their interest payments on mortgages. I'm sure there's a HUGE tax loss to that "perk". What's the social policy behind that one? We should encourage people to buy bigger homes than they can afford? Or, people with big homes with big fat mortgages should get a big tax break?
As much as we'd get a nice annual tax break for deducting our mortgage interest, I'll take a program that provides paid extended mat leave.