I'm going to Cleveland for a weekend with my family! YAY!
How do coat checks work? Does every single place have them? Do I need to put my name and number in my new coat? I didn't OWN a coat until now. Do you tip coat check people? Is it just like in every single 1930's movie I've ever seen? Can you check you hat and scarf too?
You do not HAVE to check your coat. You can just take your coat off and place it on the back of your chair. Take your hat & scarf, fold them and stuff them inside and down one sleeve of the coat. This way, they are together and you do not lose them or forget them. When you go to put the coat on again, there they are, to put on before you put on your coat.
The only places you would have to check your coat is if its a big, puffy, down coat, or extra long and drapes down off the chair, and you are in a theatre to see a play, and you don't want the extra bulk behind you in the chair. When I'm in a Broadway theatre, I just place it on my shoulders, without putting my arms inside, sit, and shrug the coat off, it just lays behind me, at the perfect height between me & the chair.
The other time you may want to check your coat is as a PP said, when you are at a high end restaurant and it would look tacky to have your coat on the back of the chair. At such places, no, you do not have to tip the coat check, since checking your coat is kind of required at those places.
If you are checking a coat + luggage or shopping bags, then yes, you may want to tip a dollar or two for the extra service of them watching your bags. basically, here in NYC, the coat checks are for people traveling and have their luggage with them and they want a safe place, out of the way to stow them until the event is over.
When you check your coat, they put it on a hanger that has a number on it. Then they give you a tag or ticket with the same number. Put this in your pocket where you can find it again. When you pick up your coat, just hand them back the number. They hand you back your coat with your scarf & hat & mittens that YOU tucked in all the sleeves.