DVC-Landbaron
What Would Walt Do?
- Joined
- Jul 21, 2000
- Messages
- 1,861
I saw this recently on another site. I personally have a tremendous amount of respect for the author. He was responding to another post. I do not have the original, but I have encapsulated the quotes in the normal "DIS' fashion. I thought I'd share it with the people on this board because it cuts to the heart of what we talk about so often. And it also happens to mirror my sentiments, 99.9%. Read it, slam it, agree with it. But PLEASE consider it!!!
First the decline starts with "Lets build a park smaller, and cheaper than the normal billion or so that it costs us to build a Disney style theme park." And from that central idea - flows everything else in the project. The message is sent.. this is to be designed smaller, and cheaper. Lets limit the use of Audio Anamitronic technology to one major attraction to keep the costs down. Put more shops in because with less attractions to occupy people's attention, they will have more time to linger in the shops and spend.. and so on. Do you notice the difference in how things are designed? Walt used to start with the principle of building a place that he would be happy to bring his family - or as he used to call it "Making it Friendly". Now, we design the place with the idea that "we have to build this cheaper than we normally would." In any large organization simple things help to set the tone of how a company conducts itself. Because this project (MGM) was deemed to be a success, it has spawned AK , and then finally DCA. And when you look at DCA, and how badly the whole thing was slapped together - you can see just how far they have departed from Walt's ideals.
It's not that I would have the Disney company try to divine the intent of how Walt would handle any given situation, but rather I would like to see them adopt Walt's principles almost as a mission statement about how they go about doing things. Rather than asking "What would Walt do" in any given situation - I would much rather them consider if what they are doing violates any of Walt's principles.. Consider some of Walt's principles;
"Keep the Place Friendly"--
Does over marketing the parks, and packing them full to the brim with people serve the guest experience well? Does Allowing the transportation system to fall behind the needs of the guests help to keep the visit enjoyable?
"A word may be said in regard to the concept and conduct of Disneyland's operational tone. Although various sections will have the fun and flavor of a carnival or amusement park, there will be none of the 'pitches,' game wheels, sharp practices and devices designed to milk the visitor's pocketbook."--
Does the company now have a policy that no new attraction be completed with out a shop at the exit placed in such a way as to have the best shot of "milking the visitor's pocketbook"? Has the company lately undertaken a program to place carnival type "pitch" attractions and games (Including game wheels) within Disney theme parks? Has the company recently developed a theme park basically recreating a seaside carnival park?
"When we consider a new project, we really study it - not just the surface idea, but everything about it. And when we go into that new project, we believe in it all the way. We have confidence in our ability to do it right. And we work hard to do the best possible job."--
Are new projects really studied thoroughly? or are new projects OK'd simply because Eisner "likes" the idea? (See DCA...) For Example where are the extensive studies, such as Walt would have ordered, showing the DEMAND in southern California for a theme park based on California??
"I have never made pictures exclusively for children. But I regard them as important members of the family, and we have always considered their age, experience and taste in selecting our theatrical productions."--
Are the needs and age of children still being considered at Disney? Was DCA constructed with children in mind? Is pleasure island the type of place which is a wholesome environment for children? Are more "roller-coaster" type attractions being installed that because of height restrictions children can't ride?
"I think what I want Disneyland to be most of all is a happy place - a place where adults and children can experience together some of the wonders of life, of adventure, and feel better because of it...I felt that there should be something built where the parents and the children could have fun together...it all started from a daddy with two daughters wondering where he could take them where he could have a little fun with them, too."
Are all the Disney theme parks still places where adults and children can experience all of the attractions together?
"Americans are a sociable folk; we like to enjoy ourselves in crowds, at sports areas, at picnics, fairs and carnivals, at concerts and at the theater. Above all, we like to laugh together - even at our own shortcomings. I don't like to kid myself about the intelligence and taste of audiences. They are made up of my neighbors, people I know and meet every day. Folks I trade with, go to church with, vote with, compete in business with, help build and preserve a nation with."--
Have any recently developed attractions utilized humor as a storytelling device? Is Disney themed entertainment still focused towards the "average" person? or do we see the expense and costs of it getting so far out of line as to be a stretch for the average family?
"Disneyland is a work of love. We didn't go into Disneyland just with the idea of making money."
Is the company concerned first and foremost with money? Is the company run constantly letting the button line dictate creative decisions? Are theme parks now built on "the cheap"? Are long time Disney employees being let go to reduce the salary expense to the company? Are needed infrastructure investments being made, or put off in the interest of short term profit?
"I don't want the public to see the world they live in while they're in the Park. I want them to feel they're in another world."
Are new Disney theme parks developed with a berm so that the outside world is shielded from the view of visitors inside the park?? or are they now building theme parks where you can see city streets from several vantage points in the park (see DCA). Do we need McDonalds restaurants from the everyday world inside the parks??
"I believe the fun is in building something in bringing new things to life. We never do the same thing twice. After we've finished a job....we head in another direction. We're always opening new doors."
How many movie sequels does the company now produce? Which new directions in theme park entertainment has the Disney company taken? What new groundbreaking park is being built in the states? What new doors of entertainment is the company opening?
"Whenever I go on a ride, I'm always thinking of what's wrong with the thing and how it can be improved."
Does Eisner walk the parks daily? Is there a spirit of constant improvement as regards the attractions, or are attractions shortened and redesigned so as to contain costs and provide opportunites to milk the visitors pocketbook?
"The more I go to other amusement parks in all parts of the world, the more I am convinced of the wisdom of the original concepts of Disneyland. I mean, have a single entrance through which all the traffic would flow, then a hub off which the various areas were situated. That gives people a sense of orientation - they know where they are at all times. And it saves a lot of walking."--
Are new Disney theme parks developed according to this hub and spoke plan? (See MGM, DCA,) Are Disney theme parks looked to as the inspiration the world over for theme park design, or does Disney look at other theme parks for its inspiration and ideas??
"When we were planning Disneyland, we hoped that we could build something that would command the respect of the community and after 10 years, I feel that we've accomplished that, not only the community but the country as a whole."
Does the new Disney theme parks accomplish the respect of the communities around them, and the country as a whole? Is the Disney image becoming something different, based on money rather then good wholesome entertainment.
"It's something that will never be finished. Something that I can keep developing, keep plussing and adding to."
Are new attractions added, or do we loose more attractions then we gain? Is the park constantly being plussed with new E-ticket attractions?
"Disneyland is not just another amusement park. It's unique, and I want it kept that way. Besides, you don't work for a dollar - you work to create and have fun."
Has JUST another amusement park been grafted onto Disneyland's parking lot? Does the company exist to create and have fun, or only to make money?
"To try to keep an operation like Disneyland going you have to pour it in there. It's what I call 'Keeping the show on the road.' Not just new attractions, but keeping it staffed properly... you know, never letting your personnel get sloppy... Never let them be unfriendly. That's been our policy all our lives. My brother and I have done that and that is what has built our organization."--
How are the staffing levels at the parks? Have there been cutbacks in staff levels? Has there been an unusually high number of accidents and injuries at Disney theme parks?
"The first year I leased out the parking concession, brought in the usual security guards - things like that - but soon realized my mistake. I couldn't have outside help and still get over my idea of hospitality. So now we recruit and train every one of our employees. I tell the security police, for instance, that they are there to help people. The visitors are our guests. It's like running a fine restaurant. Once you get the policy going, it grows."
Does Disney subcontract some of its food service? Does it allow outside vendors to sell in the parks? (See Dipping Dots, and McDonalds)
"Well, I think by this time my staff, my young group of executives, and everything else, are convinced that Walt is right."--
Are the executives still convinced? Do they even care anymore? Do they sell this man's image for the almighty buck, but do not care what he stood for?
"That quality will win out. And so I think they're going to stay with that policy because it's proved that it's a good business policy."--
Do they still think its a good business policy to do things in a quality fashion, as opposed to a cheap fashion??
"Give the people everything you can give them."--
Notice he did not say "CHARGE the people as much as you can charge them"
"Keep the place as clean as you can keep it. Keep it friendly, you know. Make it a real fun place to be."
Is it still friendly? Maintained according to the principles and concepts that Walt began?
By the same token we have newer materials, paints, and so forth which should be more resistant to wear than what we had in the 1950's. Remember also that Walt was testing graffiti resistant finishes in Tomorrowland, and had an eye to engineering EPCOT to be resistant to wear and blight. Had the company continued following Walt's path it could have easily kept pace with the more destructive behavior of the modern guest.
Lets not forget that the classic theme park attractions also still work quite well.
Why are most major motion pictures still 1:30 to 2hrs long?? Following this same logic, motion pictures should be shortened to 15 minutes because the attention span would not allow for anything longer. Walt made no distinction between a movie or a theme park attraction because they are both mediums for telling a story. They may have to spend more for effects, as with movies, to keep the attention of the guest - but that is only a reflection of the sophistication of the guest today. Attraction length should be as long as it needs to be to properly tell a story.
I think the shortened attention span can be compensated for by investing in greater technology for the attractions, not making them shorter.
I agree.. Indeed Story is what makes a theme park different than an amusement park. The Guest is supposed to have an involvement in the attraction from the story line - not just a cheap physical thrill (see DCA for a classic amusement park - VS Disneyland as a classic theme park).
They are able to do this because people expect certain things from Disney which the company is not any longer providing. They are also selling Walt's memory, and nostalgia. This will not last forever, because people are not stupid. Walt knew that people were smart enough to sense things which are authentic vs. things which are fake. As soon as the word hits the general guest population that Disney is out only for money, and could not give a darn about Walt's principles then the whole card house is going to come down around them. They could use the goodwill for great things, and new accomplishments but instead they are sucking in down to compensate for poor management, and poor creative decisions. This can not last.
If indeed Walt has become a symbol.. then what does he symbolize? Things done the right way, vs the cheap way? Why, even after being dead for so long, does this symbol have so much appeal? It is because people know what he stood for, and the way that he operated his company. Regardless, if the Disney company abandons his ideals, symbol or not, they are sure to be the worse for it.
Walt once said, "Somehow I can't believe there are many heights that can't be scaled by a man who knows the secret of making dreams come true. This special secret, it seems to me, can be summarized in the four C's. They are Curiosity, Confidence, Courage, and Constancy". If the company fails to keep CONSISTENT with what Disney has always stood for, and been, then they will fail, and Disney as we know it will be but a memory. It is not to sit around and try to figure how Walt would have done something.. but rather to figure out if what they are doing is consistent with Walt's principles of quality entertainment. Today they seem to have dismissed these principles in favor of a philosophy where by cost is the over riding concern. The whole Walt Disney universe that we have wasn't built on cost concerns, it was built on creativity and quality.
This whole question of Walt's ideals, and the way that Marty feels towards asking that question, really gets to the heart of what is wrong with imagineering. The creativity is still there, yet they don't apply it correctly because they worry too much about cost, and not enough in keeping consistent with Walt's principles. Marty will retire soon (or so Im told) and then this will be a moot point, because I am sure his replacement will have never even had met Walt Disney, let alone worry about keeping consistent with his principles.
Not to my knowledge.. But then again someone, somewhere might have said something along the same lines. Regardless it is still true.
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OK, DVC here again. Yeah, I know. This guy is even more wordy than me!! (That's why I love him!!!) Anyway, what do think?
I think you have definitely hit upon something here. Disney has, since the construction of WDW's third gate (MGM), been approaching the aspects of running the theme parks differently. As I have made the point before there has been a shift in focus from quality to cost. This becomes a problem when the very thing that you sell is a quality experience. Many have defended this shift in focus by pointing out that Disney is still better than six-flags, or Universal and the like. And while this might be true for the present, there is nothing that I see in the on-going developments which leads me to believe that this will always hold true for the future. Doing things the Disney way has never been cheap. Walt used to drive Roy crazy with the expenses that he would rack up, but in the end Walt was right. People do feel and know quality. Why did Walt purchase an expensive authentic cut glass light fixture when cheaper fixture would do during the construction of one of Disneyland's restaurants? The logic at the time went, "why spend the money for people to eat 50 cent hamburgers under it".. But the point which everyone missed was that it wasn't the 50 cent hamburgers which was important. It was the experience. Most average people didn't get to experience the beauty of a fixture like that in there everyday lives. People have "cheap" in their daily lives. When they would come to his park, it would feel different than the everyday world. That light fixture, and thousands of other expensive detail items would help to send that message to people. Its part of that hidden quality which makes a Disney theme park what it is, and not like every other amusement park. Well, until Eisner came along..Sorry, I must not have been clear. I do not think that there's a thing wrong with Walt's ideals, as we've discussed them here. I do think that Disney today has a substantially different audience, and that this audience has to be approached differently *in order* to effect Walt's ideals.
First the decline starts with "Lets build a park smaller, and cheaper than the normal billion or so that it costs us to build a Disney style theme park." And from that central idea - flows everything else in the project. The message is sent.. this is to be designed smaller, and cheaper. Lets limit the use of Audio Anamitronic technology to one major attraction to keep the costs down. Put more shops in because with less attractions to occupy people's attention, they will have more time to linger in the shops and spend.. and so on. Do you notice the difference in how things are designed? Walt used to start with the principle of building a place that he would be happy to bring his family - or as he used to call it "Making it Friendly". Now, we design the place with the idea that "we have to build this cheaper than we normally would." In any large organization simple things help to set the tone of how a company conducts itself. Because this project (MGM) was deemed to be a success, it has spawned AK , and then finally DCA. And when you look at DCA, and how badly the whole thing was slapped together - you can see just how far they have departed from Walt's ideals.
It's not that I would have the Disney company try to divine the intent of how Walt would handle any given situation, but rather I would like to see them adopt Walt's principles almost as a mission statement about how they go about doing things. Rather than asking "What would Walt do" in any given situation - I would much rather them consider if what they are doing violates any of Walt's principles.. Consider some of Walt's principles;
"Keep the Place Friendly"--
Does over marketing the parks, and packing them full to the brim with people serve the guest experience well? Does Allowing the transportation system to fall behind the needs of the guests help to keep the visit enjoyable?
"A word may be said in regard to the concept and conduct of Disneyland's operational tone. Although various sections will have the fun and flavor of a carnival or amusement park, there will be none of the 'pitches,' game wheels, sharp practices and devices designed to milk the visitor's pocketbook."--
Does the company now have a policy that no new attraction be completed with out a shop at the exit placed in such a way as to have the best shot of "milking the visitor's pocketbook"? Has the company lately undertaken a program to place carnival type "pitch" attractions and games (Including game wheels) within Disney theme parks? Has the company recently developed a theme park basically recreating a seaside carnival park?
"When we consider a new project, we really study it - not just the surface idea, but everything about it. And when we go into that new project, we believe in it all the way. We have confidence in our ability to do it right. And we work hard to do the best possible job."--
Are new projects really studied thoroughly? or are new projects OK'd simply because Eisner "likes" the idea? (See DCA...) For Example where are the extensive studies, such as Walt would have ordered, showing the DEMAND in southern California for a theme park based on California??
"I have never made pictures exclusively for children. But I regard them as important members of the family, and we have always considered their age, experience and taste in selecting our theatrical productions."--
Are the needs and age of children still being considered at Disney? Was DCA constructed with children in mind? Is pleasure island the type of place which is a wholesome environment for children? Are more "roller-coaster" type attractions being installed that because of height restrictions children can't ride?
"I think what I want Disneyland to be most of all is a happy place - a place where adults and children can experience together some of the wonders of life, of adventure, and feel better because of it...I felt that there should be something built where the parents and the children could have fun together...it all started from a daddy with two daughters wondering where he could take them where he could have a little fun with them, too."
Are all the Disney theme parks still places where adults and children can experience all of the attractions together?
"Americans are a sociable folk; we like to enjoy ourselves in crowds, at sports areas, at picnics, fairs and carnivals, at concerts and at the theater. Above all, we like to laugh together - even at our own shortcomings. I don't like to kid myself about the intelligence and taste of audiences. They are made up of my neighbors, people I know and meet every day. Folks I trade with, go to church with, vote with, compete in business with, help build and preserve a nation with."--
Have any recently developed attractions utilized humor as a storytelling device? Is Disney themed entertainment still focused towards the "average" person? or do we see the expense and costs of it getting so far out of line as to be a stretch for the average family?
"Disneyland is a work of love. We didn't go into Disneyland just with the idea of making money."
Is the company concerned first and foremost with money? Is the company run constantly letting the button line dictate creative decisions? Are theme parks now built on "the cheap"? Are long time Disney employees being let go to reduce the salary expense to the company? Are needed infrastructure investments being made, or put off in the interest of short term profit?
"I don't want the public to see the world they live in while they're in the Park. I want them to feel they're in another world."
Are new Disney theme parks developed with a berm so that the outside world is shielded from the view of visitors inside the park?? or are they now building theme parks where you can see city streets from several vantage points in the park (see DCA). Do we need McDonalds restaurants from the everyday world inside the parks??
"I believe the fun is in building something in bringing new things to life. We never do the same thing twice. After we've finished a job....we head in another direction. We're always opening new doors."
How many movie sequels does the company now produce? Which new directions in theme park entertainment has the Disney company taken? What new groundbreaking park is being built in the states? What new doors of entertainment is the company opening?
"Whenever I go on a ride, I'm always thinking of what's wrong with the thing and how it can be improved."
Does Eisner walk the parks daily? Is there a spirit of constant improvement as regards the attractions, or are attractions shortened and redesigned so as to contain costs and provide opportunites to milk the visitors pocketbook?
"The more I go to other amusement parks in all parts of the world, the more I am convinced of the wisdom of the original concepts of Disneyland. I mean, have a single entrance through which all the traffic would flow, then a hub off which the various areas were situated. That gives people a sense of orientation - they know where they are at all times. And it saves a lot of walking."--
Are new Disney theme parks developed according to this hub and spoke plan? (See MGM, DCA,) Are Disney theme parks looked to as the inspiration the world over for theme park design, or does Disney look at other theme parks for its inspiration and ideas??
"When we were planning Disneyland, we hoped that we could build something that would command the respect of the community and after 10 years, I feel that we've accomplished that, not only the community but the country as a whole."
Does the new Disney theme parks accomplish the respect of the communities around them, and the country as a whole? Is the Disney image becoming something different, based on money rather then good wholesome entertainment.
"It's something that will never be finished. Something that I can keep developing, keep plussing and adding to."
Are new attractions added, or do we loose more attractions then we gain? Is the park constantly being plussed with new E-ticket attractions?
"Disneyland is not just another amusement park. It's unique, and I want it kept that way. Besides, you don't work for a dollar - you work to create and have fun."
Has JUST another amusement park been grafted onto Disneyland's parking lot? Does the company exist to create and have fun, or only to make money?
"To try to keep an operation like Disneyland going you have to pour it in there. It's what I call 'Keeping the show on the road.' Not just new attractions, but keeping it staffed properly... you know, never letting your personnel get sloppy... Never let them be unfriendly. That's been our policy all our lives. My brother and I have done that and that is what has built our organization."--
How are the staffing levels at the parks? Have there been cutbacks in staff levels? Has there been an unusually high number of accidents and injuries at Disney theme parks?
"The first year I leased out the parking concession, brought in the usual security guards - things like that - but soon realized my mistake. I couldn't have outside help and still get over my idea of hospitality. So now we recruit and train every one of our employees. I tell the security police, for instance, that they are there to help people. The visitors are our guests. It's like running a fine restaurant. Once you get the policy going, it grows."
Does Disney subcontract some of its food service? Does it allow outside vendors to sell in the parks? (See Dipping Dots, and McDonalds)
"Well, I think by this time my staff, my young group of executives, and everything else, are convinced that Walt is right."--
Are the executives still convinced? Do they even care anymore? Do they sell this man's image for the almighty buck, but do not care what he stood for?
"That quality will win out. And so I think they're going to stay with that policy because it's proved that it's a good business policy."--
Do they still think its a good business policy to do things in a quality fashion, as opposed to a cheap fashion??
"Give the people everything you can give them."--
Notice he did not say "CHARGE the people as much as you can charge them"
"Keep the place as clean as you can keep it. Keep it friendly, you know. Make it a real fun place to be."
Is it still friendly? Maintained according to the principles and concepts that Walt began?
Finally, the civility and respect for property found in the 1950s no longer apply, and different ways of designing and maintaining the parks must be implemented to respond appropriately to those changes.
By the same token we have newer materials, paints, and so forth which should be more resistant to wear than what we had in the 1950's. Remember also that Walt was testing graffiti resistant finishes in Tomorrowland, and had an eye to engineering EPCOT to be resistant to wear and blight. Had the company continued following Walt's path it could have easily kept pace with the more destructive behavior of the modern guest.
As people living in the modern age, we like to think that our times are somehow more different than those which came before - but the same drives and passions that affect us, also affected those who lived and worked in previous generations. Very true, which is why the classic films still work. (And thank goodness they do!)
Lets not forget that the classic theme park attractions also still work quite well.
And this lack of patience is also a factor. Notice the length of attractions that have closed of late, and that *all* of their replacements (with, I think, Buzz Lightyear as the only exception) are shorter. This shortened attention span impacts the types of attractions than can be attempted, and the length (and therefore the depth) those attractions can run.
Why are most major motion pictures still 1:30 to 2hrs long?? Following this same logic, motion pictures should be shortened to 15 minutes because the attention span would not allow for anything longer. Walt made no distinction between a movie or a theme park attraction because they are both mediums for telling a story. They may have to spend more for effects, as with movies, to keep the attention of the guest - but that is only a reflection of the sophistication of the guest today. Attraction length should be as long as it needs to be to properly tell a story.
No, but human attention span has, more's the pity.
I think the shortened attention span can be compensated for by investing in greater technology for the attractions, not making them shorter.
Story must come first.
I agree.. Indeed Story is what makes a theme park different than an amusement park. The Guest is supposed to have an involvement in the attraction from the story line - not just a cheap physical thrill (see DCA for a classic amusement park - VS Disneyland as a classic theme park).
I'm not sure Disney theme parks are all that different financially, so long as you include a reasonable value for goodwill. Right now, Disney is recouping some of their prior investments in goodwill, drawing it down as one might from a savings account
They are able to do this because people expect certain things from Disney which the company is not any longer providing. They are also selling Walt's memory, and nostalgia. This will not last forever, because people are not stupid. Walt knew that people were smart enough to sense things which are authentic vs. things which are fake. As soon as the word hits the general guest population that Disney is out only for money, and could not give a darn about Walt's principles then the whole card house is going to come down around them. They could use the goodwill for great things, and new accomplishments but instead they are sucking in down to compensate for poor management, and poor creative decisions. This can not last.
and perhaps the Disney company would do well to think about what he stood for, and what he believed in. Or perhaps he passed from being a person to being a symbol. As he once said, "I'm not Walt Disney anymore, all of this is Walt Disney."
If indeed Walt has become a symbol.. then what does he symbolize? Things done the right way, vs the cheap way? Why, even after being dead for so long, does this symbol have so much appeal? It is because people know what he stood for, and the way that he operated his company. Regardless, if the Disney company abandons his ideals, symbol or not, they are sure to be the worse for it.
Thus when we ask ourselves, "What would Walt do?" it's not so much a question of what one old dead guy might have done, it's more, "How does this fit into the whole Walt Disney universe?"
Walt once said, "Somehow I can't believe there are many heights that can't be scaled by a man who knows the secret of making dreams come true. This special secret, it seems to me, can be summarized in the four C's. They are Curiosity, Confidence, Courage, and Constancy". If the company fails to keep CONSISTENT with what Disney has always stood for, and been, then they will fail, and Disney as we know it will be but a memory. It is not to sit around and try to figure how Walt would have done something.. but rather to figure out if what they are doing is consistent with Walt's principles of quality entertainment. Today they seem to have dismissed these principles in favor of a philosophy where by cost is the over riding concern. The whole Walt Disney universe that we have wasn't built on cost concerns, it was built on creativity and quality.
If one takes the question that way, as do many -- Marty Sklar included -- it's not a foolish question at all, for all of us who work there, and all of us who care about what Walt began, *are* now Walt Disney. It's a serious charge, and one I'd like to see more people step up to, inside and outside the Company.
This whole question of Walt's ideals, and the way that Marty feels towards asking that question, really gets to the heart of what is wrong with imagineering. The creativity is still there, yet they don't apply it correctly because they worry too much about cost, and not enough in keeping consistent with Walt's principles. Marty will retire soon (or so Im told) and then this will be a moot point, because I am sure his replacement will have never even had met Walt Disney, let alone worry about keeping consistent with his principles.
If nothing else, they couldn't do any worse then they already are, with the way they are running things now. I don't know, isn't that line from one of those "Famous Last Words" lists?
Not to my knowledge.. But then again someone, somewhere might have said something along the same lines. Regardless it is still true.
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OK, DVC here again. Yeah, I know. This guy is even more wordy than me!! (That's why I love him!!!) Anyway, what do think?