This was an article done on my child first communion class. Every Parish should offer this.
February 19, 2005
RELIGION JOURNAL
Dealing With Autism, Lesson by Lesson, in a Quest for First
Communion
By KATIE ZEZIMA
LAWRENCE, Mass., Feb. 12 - Jill Fitzpatrick cried when the older of her two sons made his first Holy
Communion two years ago, heartbroken that he would be the only one of her children to do so. Taking
the religious education classes necessary to receive the sacrament of the Eucharist, she thought, would never
be an option for her younger son, C. J., who is severely autistic and almost completely nonverbal.
In the Fitzpatrick family's Roman Catholic faith, the Eucharistic sacrament is literally the body and the
blood of Jesus Christ. Children often receive communion, in the form of bread and wine, around second
grade, after preparation that seemed beyond C. J.'s abilities.
But on a recent Saturday morning, he and two other autistic boys sat in a makeshift classroom at St.
Patrick's Parish Center here and learned that God is part of their families, a lesson in preparation for first
Holy Communion.
The boys are taking a class designed by Cathy Boyle, a mother from suburban Boston, that, Ms. Boyle says,
allows autistic children to explore spirituality, even if many cannot express it verbally, and gives them and
their parents a sense of participating fully in the Catholic community.
"Most parents feel very strongly about their kids' making their first communion," she said. "It's one of the
most basic, most fundamental sacraments in the church. In many ways, it's the ticket to being part of the
community of faith."
With autism diagnosed in an increasing number of children in recent years, more parents are seeking
religious education options. Catholic dioceses and churches around the country offer religious instruction
classes for handicapped children. While most of those classes are not specifically for the autistic, the
Archdiocese of New Orleans does plan to open an elementary school for autistic children in the fall. Shema
Kolainu in Brooklyn, a nondenominational Jewish school and center for autistic children, opened in 1998.
And classes for autistic children are also offered by Matan, a group based in New York that helps facilitate
Jewish education for disabled youngsters.
The curriculum being taught to C. J., 7, and his classmates was developed by Ms. Boyle to help her own
autistic son, Terry, who is now 13. There was no program for disabled children at her church, St. Mary's in
the town of Winchester, so she asked the Boston Archdiocese what a child needed to know to receive the
sacrament.
"They said, 'All he needs to know is who God is and who Jesus is, and when he eats it he gets closer to
God,' " Ms. Boyle recalled. "And I said, 'O.K., this may take a while, but we can do this.' "
Ms. Boyle received permission from the director of religious education at St. Mary's to teach a class for her
son, another autistic boy and a child with Down syndrome. She initially used a curriculum for mentally
retarded children, but found it not apt for her son and the two other youngsters. So she adapted it, week by
week.
Ms. Boyle chose pictures to represent various facets of the faith. Jesus is a bearded man in a brown robe,
God is a man whose long hair obscures his face, the Holy Spirit is a bird, and love is represented by a red
heart. That way, she says, the children are provided both the consistency and the visualization that many of
them require to learn.
Then, to demonstrate religious concepts, Ms. Boyle turned to literal interpretations that used the children
themselves as examples. Each child, with the help of a parent and a teenage aide, picks personalized cutouts
and places them on a small felt board. The child may be asked to pick up a photo of himself and his father,
and is then asked to place pictures of Jesus and God on the board. The child learns that just as he has a
daddy, God the Father is Jesus' daddy.
The classes vary in themes - "Jesus is our friend," for example, or "God loves us" - but are consistent in
structure. They are also limited to only two or three children, who light three candles at the beginning of
class to represent the Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Spirit - before moving on to the felt board lessons.
After a snack, they use stickers to make posters about the lessons they have just learned.
Geraldine Dawson, director of the autism program at the University of Washington in Seattle, says Ms.
Boyle's strategy is not unlike those used to teach autistic children other concepts.
"They are visual learners and tend to be very concrete learners," Dr. Dawson said. "They really understand
things best when they're shown in a picture or in a way that's not abstract."
After three years, there are 17 students in three levels of instruction at St. Mary's, and the curriculum is
being used at five other churches in the archdiocese as well. The students are allowed to learn in their own
way, even if that means a few walk around or need to take breaks. The goal, Ms. Boyle said, is for them to
take the Eucharistic sacrament and ultimately become confirmed into the Catholic Church. Only Terry
Boyle has received communion, so far.
"There are many kids capable of understanding what they need to understand, but they haven't had an
opportunity to learn it in the way they learn," Ms. Boyle said. "We're trying to get those tools out there."
Ms. Fitzpatrick said that until she heard about the program, she had never thought those tools would be
available to her son C. J. As class started the other day, he and two other boys, Jon Pallazola, 6, and
Matthew Frangules, 7, lighted white candles with the help of their teenage buddy.
Their teacher, Peggy Oliveto, asked them by turn to place a picture on the felt board. Sometimes it took the
combined effort of Ms. Oliveto, the child's mother and the buddy to get him to concentrate. At other points,
the boys were eager.
As Ms. Oliveto taught the children that God loves them, she asked Jon to find his picture of God. He picked
it right up and put it on the felt board. She then asked him to find a picture of himself, and he pointed to his
chest.
"Jon," he said, and, when asked again to find his picture, pointed at it.
"God loves Jon," Ms. Oliveto said.
Mary Kae Marinac's 10-year-old autistic twins, William and Jeffrey Quirnbach, made their first penance,
the act of confessing sins before a priest, last year. Ms. Marinac, her husband and their 13-year-old daughter
watched the boys react to cards that bore a description of what penance is.
"I know Jeffrey got it," Ms. Marinac said. "I know he knew what he was saying. It was amazing. If you're a
believer, it's enough to give you goose bumps."
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