This was visited in
Yogman v. Parrott, the Court deciding that numerous short-term rentals do
not constitute a commercial enterprise. This decision looked closely at the definition of a "commercial enterprise":
We next consider whether defendants' rental activity constitutes a “commercial enterprise.” “Commercial” means, as relevant, “occupied with or engaged in commerce * * * [;] related to or dealing with commerce.” Id. at 456. “Commerce,” in turn, means “the exchange or buying and selling of commodities esp. on a large scale”; but it also can mean “dealings of any kind.” Ibid. “Commercial” also can mean “having profit as the primary aim.” Ibid. “Enterprise” can mean “VENTURE, UNDERTAKING, [OR] PROJECT”; “a business organization: FIRM [OR] COMPANY”; or, simply, “any systematic purposeful activity.” Id. at 757.
If a “commercial enterprise” is any undertaking or systematic purposeful activity involving business dealings of any kind, then the covenant covers defendants' use of the property, because the short-term vacation rentals systematically and purposefully generate revenue from arm's-length transactions. On the other hand, if a “commercial enterprise” requires a business organization that has profit as its primary aim, then the covenant does not cover defendants' use, [emphasis added] because the facts shown do not demonstrate that defendants are a business organization or that they have profit as their primary aim (as would be true, for example, of a bed-and-breakfast business). Because of the different possible meanings of “commercial enterprise,” this portion of the restrictive covenant also is ambiguous. [emphasis added]
If a restrictive covenant is ambiguous, then the maxim of "
strict construction of restrictive covenants" applies. This means, the restrictive covenant (i.e. no commercial renting) must be interpreted in its
least restrictive form.
Based on the least restrictive interpretation of commercial enterprise, DVC members should be able to rent their points as long as they don't form a "business organization that has profit as its primary aim" to do so.
Anyone who goes against Disney might end up facing them in court. Depending on the number of DVC owners willing to fight Disney, it's possible this could turn into a class action lawsuit.