Thank you for this explanation. DVC could put restrictions on those points though, right? I’m thinking of cruise lines during the beginning of the pandemic that gave vouches for future cruises but didn’t provide a cash refund. So DVC is being gratuitous in the sense that they are returning points to the UY with no penalty.
It is my understanding that cruise lines generally have force majuere clauses in the cruise agreements. Do not know what most cruise lines clauses actually say but such clauses could limit the remedy to an alternative cruise, i.e., as I mentioned the modern purpose of force majuere clause is to limit remedies that would otherwise be available under the common law rules. The
Disney cruise line has a force majuere clause that states as a remedy for a cruise cancelled as a result of a covered unforeseen event, the cruise line will offer a cruise just as good or better than the one cancelled, but the offer can be refused, in which case it will return any amounts paid. As to what happens to DVC points for such a cancellation, I have seen mention that, since the points returned to the member are reservation points, their use is limited to matters in the Disney Collections, such as Disney hotels.
Basically, what DVC does for cancellations of DVC resort reservations due to unforeseen events is return the points to the member, waive any holding rule, and typically allow points to be banked if they were bankable at the time the reservation was made. DVC has, for a long time, had some stated, but incomplete, policies relating to cancellations involving hurricanes, see
https://disneyvacationclub.disney.go.com/vacation-planning/hurricane-policy.
DVC's usual practice is not gratuitous by any legal sense. Typically, the remedy for a contract that cannot be performed due to unforeseen events is, unless the force majuere clause specifically provides otherwise, to put the parties back into the position they were in at the time they entered into the contract, in this case at the time they made the reservation. Thus, returning the points, waiving the holding rule, and allowing the banking of points that could have been banked comes close to providing just that. The remedy is somewhat less if the cancellation does not occur until the member is already at the resort, in which case, the member can cancel the remaining part of the reservation and get back the points used for that remaining part.
The problem DVC would have with creating a new rule that is far more restrictive than the above is that no such more restrictive rule appears in the POS documents, and it is something that could require the vote of the members because it could be construed as a material change in expected rights that existed at the time the member purchased.
During the pandemic, DVC did apply some additional, more favorable rules (making it better for members is not something that would necessarily require a member vote). For example, it allowed borrowed points for a reservation to be returned to their original use year due to cancellation resulting from covid. Those "extra" benefits during the covid period appear to have disappeared. and it appears we are now just back to the the usual legal remedy which is, to the extent reasonable, to put the parties in the position they were in when the reservation was made.