Actual trained service dogs are very hard to get, I've heard!
If the animal is not trained, then it's not a service animal.
Trained in WHAT? I know you are thinking about a seeing eye dog, or something similar, where there IS training involved.
But there are also dogs (and other animals) who simply have a knack for noticing things. Things like impending seizures, or blood sugar swings. The animals can alert the owners so that the owners can get safe; to eat something, use insulin, stop driving, sit down, and so on.
Those are bonafide, helpful, lifesaving service dogs, but they don't necessarily come from one of the places that sets out to train dogs to be of service to people.
On a cruise I saw a litter dog. Every time I saw the dog it was wiih a new person.
What is a litter dog?
And as you know, there are people who train the dogs. I'm not sure if the person is on the dis, but I've read posts on mouseplanet by someone who trains them, and the dog spends time with every member of the family.
Or what if the dog needs to go "out", but the owner just isn't up to taking the dog? Would be a completely reasonable explanation.
Don't get me wrong, I know there are cheaters. We ended up moving from an apartment complex because we were tired of being the "take down everything hinky that happens so we can have the record to prove the dog isn't a service dog" people. I lived upstairs from a woman who SAID that her pitbull (a breed not otherwise allowed at that apartment complex) detected her seizures. Little problem, she was NEVER with the dog. The dog was big, untrained in ANY way, the woman had a series of random boyfriends who had NO authority over it. They would let the dog out to do her business without actually going down to the lawn with her, and my husband was trapped in his car twice by this, with the dog standing at his door, threatening him. She was protective over the entire building, and the man took far too long to get the dog away from DH's car so DH could get to our apartment. (hubby = big strong man who grew up with a german shepherd (and big smart, protective standard poodles), but this dog scared him)
The woman would leave her 4 year old home with random boyfriend and dog, and the little girl loved to stand at her open apartment door with the dog next to her (protecting her). My son and I stayed in our apartment more and more, because I was so scared of her opening the door right as we walked by, and having the dog decide I was an intruder.
So we left. But during the time that we were trying to help out the apartment manager, I researched the heck out of the ADA, and ended up JUST FINE with the current (at the time) laws, because I don't want to be responsible for making a person's life even harder than it already is.
We also moved out when the woman got a second one and didn't tell management about it. And still left both dogs at home, making the concept of them being seizure-detecting dogs for her even more suspect.
My medical flexible spending plan would cover "hearing ear cats". I don't have one and don't need one, but I would imagine that they might be used to react to certain things like emergency alarms.
That is pretty darned cool!