Wow, I guess we can debate history, culture and the "facts" till we are blue in the face.
Innuendo and connotation have taken over for truth and denotation, no matter how much rhetoric you use to justify it.
Whatever the meaning, the PERCEPTION is what comes across.
I think that should always be taken into account.
We are what we reflect to others.
Now as for the blacks that remained in the South, they are a COMPLETELY different lot than those who ran away then came back. Where you are brought up and how you are brought up makes you who you are, no matter how hard you fight it.
As an African American, I cannot stand on both sides of this issue, as a Northerner now living in the South I stand on one side. It is not as much, IMHO, a cultural symbol as much as it is socio-economical from my experience. I know what I feel and perceive when I see it and there is NO amount of rhetoric, historical reference or information that can change that for me.
And for some, I KNOW it was meant to be that way.