No, it's an EARNED income credit. The only way that you can get the credit is if someone in the family is actually working. If no one worked, and they just collected welfare, they would not qualify for it. - So, yes, it's an incentive for someone to work instead of just being home collecting welfare. What the OP is struggling with is, is it worth it for her to continue at a low income job when she's paying child care, plus extra taxes, plus gas to get a job and so on. It's a common dilemma amongst those who are deciding if they should go back to work or stay at home with the kids.