I didn't watch the show, but have read parts of the transcript. I am a former teacher myself (although I refused to join the NEA, joined a private union instead). My children now attend a virtual charter school in Ohio.
That said, I grew up in Germany and went to DoD schools which were excellent, when I moved back to the States, my 8th grade counselor had difficulty placing me b/c I was beyond the 8th grade work. In Germany, we had an exchange program in place where some of us would switch out with German students a few days every few months. In the 5th grade, my German counterpart was learning not only German (her native language), but had classes in French, Latin, and English (and was fluent enough in English to do OK at my school) They were also doing some algebra along with world history and science. In the 5th grade. I always returned to my school grateful for what I *didn't* have to learn! They didn't tie up their funds with "sports", either. Those were handled through each town's "rec center". School was school, sport was sport.
American schools, no matter how good they are in relation to other American (or Ohio) schools are still bad. Many, MANY parents do not value education and do not teach their children to value it (along with respect, proper behavior, self-discipline, etc), which gives teachers difficulty in the classroom. Teachers are not allowed to fail the star basketball player, who cares if he can read or not? Principals are under pressure, school boards are under pressure and they all think that throwing money at the situation is the solution. In our local district, the levy has failed more times than I can count b/c of the abhorrent amount of waste in this district (which performs as "excellent", btw). As such, they dropped all extracurriculars over the summer. What happened? Parents joined a booster club and now all the sports are privately funded. Suddenly, the school CAN function (still at "excellent") with less money. Hmmmmm. Until the teachers can focus on teaching (and teach at higher levels than the current expectations, another VERY IMPORTANT point), American schools will always perform poorly internationally.
School choice is coming. People are pulling their kids out to homeschool or enroll in charter schools in numbers that won't be able to be ignored much longer. BTW, one reason my DDs go to a virtual charter school is so they don't have to hang around with 11yo's whose parents take them to see movies like Hostel. The public school monopoly has driven me to seek education elsewhere.