While I see what you are saying, how is this any different than parents that are still married to each other, kick their children out after high school graduation and who refuse to provide financial information? Your child receives aid, but the child with married parents doesn't.
I have 19 y.o. twins that live me and DH. They are completely unrelated to us. Their parents moved out of state a year ago, there has been little to no contact and no financial help from them at all. When they moved into our house they had just completed their junior year of high school. They've now graduated and are trying to go on to college. Both are great kids, good students and no trouble at all. The high school considered them "homeless" and they received free school lunch and breakfast, free bus tickets, and all fees for taking the SATs, sending transcripts, etc. were waived. They also both receive food stamps. Both girls filed their own tax returns for 2009 and claimed themselves.
By FAFSA rules, they are dependent on their parents, even though they don't live with them and haven't in over a year. Parents have refused to provide any financial information. We've been to the financial aid offices, they've written letters, the guidance counselor from high school has written letters and DH and I have written letters, signed and had notarized affidavits done, etc. They still cannot receive any aid.
While I certainly don't begrudge your child the aid she's been given, this is one of the reasons why I think the whole system is flawed.
We have had students in similar situations. Were the girls not made wards of the court? That would change dependency status.
Being considered homeless should do the same thing. We had two girls register this week in that situation. Each brought in a letter from the town they live in stating that they are homeless and both were able to change their dependency status. Keep talking to FA officers and ask to speak to the director of FA. Someone should be able to find help for these girls.
There are kids that slip through the cracks and the FA office has to watch for those trying to scam the system; but there are ways to get help to those that need it.
By FAFSA rules they are dependent students but there are exceptions to the rules.
The pp is correct many times child support does end at 18 and FAFSA usually goes on the household income for the year prior (2010-11 school year based on 2009 income) but there are special circumstances forms for that. The parent would just need to show that they are no longer receiving child support.
As for the use of financial aid for things other than school: If someone receives a full pell grant for the year (starting this fall $2775 per semester), and tuition is only 1050.00 (what it would be at our comm. college) and they pay $525 for books, that leaves $1200 for gas to get to school, school meals, school supplies, etc. So the student receives a refund of $1200. That is theirs to spend pretty much how they want. The assumption would be that prior to receiving the refund they were already buying gas, supplies and food and so they are just being paid back. If they choose to spend it going to Disney, that is their business. Now, you cannot go get a student loan over and above the amount of tuition and tell the FA officer that you need a car or a vacation, etc.--it is illegal for the FA office to allow you to have the loan then as it is only to be used for certain expenditures. But, remember, too, if a kid is getting a scholarship and spends THAT money on a car, vacation or whatever; that is perfectly within that kid's rights. Its different kinds of money.
I do think that there could be changes to the system. BUT, it used to be different. Many years ago a student only had to show rent receipts or utility bills and that proved their were independent. But too many people took advantage of that and it was easy to do. So, they took that away and made it harder to prove independence.
I do think the age should be lowered, 24 is a bit old to have to show parent's income. I know a LOT of 23 year olds that haven't depended on Mom and Dad for many years. Of course there are 30 year olds that ARE living off their parents and attending school and getting lots of financial aid.
I don't think that both parents should have to show income, in the case of divorce, but I think that anytime only one parent's income is used the student should have to produce the divorce papers to show what the court's decision was as to custody, support, payment for tuition, etc.