For Table Service restaurants I cannot think of any that are entirely outdoors. There are many that are all indoors, but some will have patio/outdoor seating as well as indoor seating so you could just ask to be seated indoors at those.
For Counter Service there are some that are completely outdoors (e.g.Flame Tree Barbecue, Sleepy Hollow), others that are a mix of indoors and outdoors seating and some that are entirely indoors. Fortunately you can look before eating to see if it is an entirely outdoor venue and at the others you can choose your own table.