It has taken me FOREVER to read thisthread. While I did end up with some small replies to certain OT areas, this is my main view of the red-shirting in general. I'm sorry it is so long.
Redshirting for some is an easy decision. Around here, the cutoff date is on or before September 1. Unofficially, you are encouraged to hold any child with a summer birthday. There is a lotI mean, A LOTof pressure to do so. Parents will start holding their kids as early as May birthdays. The pressure comes from doctors, preschools, the public school, other parents, and even private schools. The reason being, is that K is much more like what 1st grade was 25 years ago. Its built for a 6 year old and not a 5 year old, especially not a young 5 year old.
In general, another problem with red shirting is that people move around. Not just in state. Each state is different. A child who might start K in a state with a December 31 cutoff date might move the next year to a state with a September 1 cutoff date and that child with the late November birthday will be ahead of his/her peers that started on time (not red-shirted).
My older two that are in school have winter birthdays. They have friends in their class who are up to 1 year older and 1 year younger. They all blend well. The smallest child in DS9 class is actually one of the oldest in the grade. You have short people and tall people. DS9 is one of the tallest in his grade, and the fact that he is hitting puberty early (DH did too), isnt helping. Hell be completely man-sized by the age of 12 or 13. Greata kid who is predicted to be 62 is going to be so by the time he starts middle school, and he wasnt held back. DS6 though is quite small for his age. It doesnt phase him at all! Athletically, he can keep up with his brother and all his friendsand Id say most of them are future jocks. He might not be tall, but he can hit a baseball, make a basket, and run just as fast. It would never occur to him he cant do what the big kids do. Theyve learned together.
Now, I then have DS5. Who I did red-shirt. I sweated it for a year! Ive had the pressure to hold him since before he was born. I kept saying wed make that decision when we got closer. And it wasnt an easy decision. Academically, he keeps with DS6. He is VERY bright. He is also a little on the tinier end, but his large motor skills are well developed. But then there is the opposite side. His fine motor skills are lacking. His ability to pay attention is lacking. His social maturity equals that of a 3 ½ year old.
We have no official diagnosis yet, but we do know (unofficially, from doctors/therapists) that he has SPD (sensory processing disorder) and is somewhere on the autism spectrum. They wont give you the diagnosis until they decide exactly where he falls on the spectrum. Latest theory is it will be Asperger. Hes very high functioning. So, high, they tried to tell me it was nothing. Hes just delayed because he was a little premature. Hes just a boy. We baby him too much. Some kids just develop late; hes at the far end, but not completely out of the range of normal. I finally sat there when he was 3 years old and told the Dr. to humor me. He knows me. I dont over react and call for every little thing. That 99% of the time, I call in to make an appointment with the diagnosis already. Everyone will get paid anyhow and Ill drop it if Im wrong. I wasnt; good thing I had older children (also boys) and knew. Now where on the wait list game for trying to get in to every specialist known to man (2-3 wait lists; were two years in). BUT, no official diagnosis to meet those requirements that some suggest. Not so easy. Lucky you that you dont know that.
Well, he did the school evaluation last year. He wouldnt qualify for PPCD because he was eligible to go to K. They didnt suggest he go to K because he was not ready; even if he was developmentally on target, even with his advanced academics, they would suggest I hold him one more year because the state has a K program designed to meet the needs of older children, like most (if not all) states. However, they told me I should consider K (two years in a row) because then and only then would he receive services. I held him and pay for services privately (as I have been doing for the last 2 years). He needed time to grow. He needs another year still, but he will start K at age 5 and turn 6 shortly after. I dont want him going at age 7, especially when he is teaching himself to read and already starting multiplication (those older two are so darn competitive and he takes in everything that goes on around him). His teacher he will have for K keeps telling me not to worry because there will be a wide range of maturity and kindergartners dont notice. We hope with the combination of private and school services (and a firm diagnosis so that he can get more effective, targeted therapies) he will catch up enough to manage through the rest of school. They tell me that hell be well-blended by high school. Theyve told me a lot of things though.
Now, for parents that red-shirt to give their kids an advantage or for sports, if that is truly the reason, all I can do is shake my head. HOWEVER, I find that most parents who say that is the reason, is really having other thoughts that they might not want to admit to publicly. Usually, its a maturity issue: their kid might cry at the drop of a hat, cant keep up with kids even their own age in many ways, etc. And I do know parents who have pushed their kids ahead because they are big for their age, when they should be held back. DS9 has a friend who has struggled every yearK, 1, 2, 3, and now 4because his parents sent him ahead when the preschool suggested they leave him (July birthday) another year. They didnt want to spend the money on another year of preschool (transition is only private around here) and worried about him being bigger than other kids. The kid barely passes each year, is falling way behind, and is always high risk. Hes not unintelligent, just not ready for what is being thrown at himhes always trying to catch up and keep up. His lack of readiness made it difficult for him to learn skills he needed to learn in K. And, oh, he was a typical 5 year old. Like I said, K is now what 1st was when most of us were growing up. Elementary ends at 4th grade here, 5th and 6th is intermediate, 6th and 7th are middle school, there is a separate 9th grade campus and then 10-12 is typical high school. DS9 friend, will need to be held back at the end of 4th. His parents are hoping with the change in schools, it wont be as noticeable, but the social stigma is high now if the kids do notice. Not good.
Did you know that developmentally (and we do A LOT of this) that typical 5 year old isnt even ready to write their first and last name (in order on a sheet of paper)? Surprised me too. Yet that is a requirement for K.
Along with sitting still for up to 15-20 minutes at a timenot something a 5 year old (and certainly not a 4 year old) is developmentally ready to do. At least according to the experts that we need to deal with regarding DS5 (we have to go through, every two weeks, what is typical for a child his age, and what he can do)and he goes to one of the best centers in the COUNTRY. And you cant teach that. They either can or they cant.
Kids also shouldnt be reading before the age of 6although that is mostly because of brain development. In order to learn those skills, they have to give up learning other skillssocial skills. Skills that cannot be made up, unlike reading. You put your child *permanently* behind. Long term studies (and I wish I had them to quote), show that kids who do learn to read later, are actually better readers later in life (you know, in college, when it counts the most) and more successful? The success they attribute to those other skills and better readers later because reading wasnt pushed when they werent ready. And, yes, there are always exceptionsDS5 is teaching *himself* to read.
And what about those (awful) teachers who do tons of worksheets? Not meant for 5 year olds. Honestly, Im not pro red-shirting, but I do see its advantages for some kids. Had DS6 had a late summer birthday, I might have held him knowing what I know now. DS9 was always advanced, so I would have sent him still. Im thankful that DS10 months has a February birthday, so no worries there!