Walking: Free, convenient, simple, and still a great way to exercise
Pumping iron. Swinging a tennis racket. Puffing away on an exercise machine. These are the images of exercise we see in the media. What we dont realize is that exercisereal exercise, good exercise, exercise for lifedoes not require dumbbells, tennis rackets or fitness equipment. What we forget is that one of the safest, best exercises of all is one that weve done all of our lives. It is walking, and best of all, its free!
According to some statistics, the rate of walking has dropped by 42 percent over the past 20 years. Over that same period, the number of overweight Americans has increased by 40 percent. You dont have to run those figures through a computer to see that there might be some connection.
The health benefits of walking are astonishing. Not only does walking help reduce stress, it also reduces the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, stroke, and breast or colon cancer. Some experts say walking relieves constipation and cures impotence. At the very least, it makes you stronger, better looking andbest of allmore aerobically fit.
The downside of using walking, as part of a fitness program, is this: there is no downside. There is no reason not to do it and it is particularly helpful if you are depressed or in a bad mood. Walking stimulates the brain to release endorphins, the bodys natural opiates, which can make you feel better about life right away. It also stimulates the brain to increase production of the neurotransmitter serotonin, another potent mood elevator. The mental benefits of walking are not unlike those produced by the popular antidepressant Prozac, yet without the potential side effects and certainly without the cost. Walking requires neither club membership nor permission from your healthcare provider. (Of course, its always best to check with a physician before embarking on a new exercise program.) Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, believed that "Of all exercises, walking is the best."
How is walking done? You simply step outside, place one foot in front of the other and repeat. For maximum health benefits, you need to walk briskly, as you would if you were late for an appointment. To get cardiovascular benefits, you need to walk at a pace that elevates your heart rate and respiration.
Walking should be an essential component of any weight loss program. You can easily burn off 250 calories by walking briskly for 60 minutes a day. If you cut 250 calories a day out of your diet as well, that would equal a loss of a pound a week. If you are pressed for time, you do not need to do all of your walking during one session. You can split it into two 30-minute halvesfor instance 30 minutes at lunch, or 30 minutes when you get home from work; or 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes at night.
Recommendations for beginning your own walking program:
Walk briskly for 20 to 60 minutes a day, five days a week. Take it easy at first. Work up to a nice speed. Consult your doctor before beginning an exercise program.