Repeated studies have found that abstinence-only programs are ineffective in either delaying sexual experience among teens or protecting them from disease
To the contrary, several studies link the programs to higher rates of sexually transmitted diseases among teens. A study in the April issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health, for example, found that teens who pledge to remain virgins until marriage are more likely than others to engage in oral and anal sex, which increases their risks of sexually transmitted diseases. Teens taking the pledges were also less likely to use condoms during their first sexual experience or undergo testing for diseases once sexually active.
Unfortunately, scientific data about the failure of abstinence-only education have yet to sink in with the Bush administration, which is pouring $131 million into such programs this year. Choosing the Best, for example, received a three-year federal grant for nearly $1.5 million in 2001 and won another three-year grant for $2.4 million last year to serve eight Georgia districts, including DeKalb.
That also flies in the face of the data coming out of Texas, President Bush's home state. An evaluation by Texas A&M University professors found that students in almost every high school grade engaged in more sex after abstinence education. For example, the number of 10th-grade boys having sex rose from 24 percent before the abstinence course to 39 percent afterward. While abstinence education probably didn't prompt the kids to have sex, it apparently didn't dissuade them, either.
Parents don't want their 16-year-olds having sex, and parents and teachers should strongly counsel teenagers against it.
However, they also don't want teenagers to become pregnant or come down with venereal disease or AIDS. Failing to teach adolescents how to take precautions doesn't safeguard them; it endangers them.