Your link noted above is the exact source of my confusion! I read this and started to question the role the DX lenses, thus losing my blissful ignorance.
But all of your posts have been helpful. If I have this straight:
(1) DX format is important when considered in light of the FX format
(2) My D90 is my only camera so for all practical purposes, this comparison is not relevant to me, and
(3) The DX series of lenses were created to optimize cameras like my D90.
Hmmm, I'm not sure I understand your 3 conclusions above.
I might be repeating a lot of what's been said.
Nikon's FX format (ie. "full frame") means that the sensor is the same size as the classic 35mm film size.
On the other hand,
Nikon's DX format (ie. "crop frame") means that the sensor is about 2/3 the size of full frame. Your Nikon D90 camera is a DX camera. In other words, your camera is a "crop frame" camera.
So why is this important? For a full frame camera, any time you put a lens on the camera, the focal length you see is exactly the focal length that's printed on the lens. In other words, if you put a 50mm lens on a full frame camera, the view you see is exactly the 50mm view.
However, on your crop frame camera, because your sensor size is 2/3 the size of full frame, your "effective view" is
1.5x the focal length. So when you attach a 50mm lens onto your Nikon D90, you're seeing the equivalent of a 75mm view (that's 50mm x 1.5). When you attach a 100mm lens onto your camera, you're seeing the equivalent of a 150mm view (100mm x 1.5).
Here's another way of putting it. Let's say you have 2 cameras: a crop frame camera and a full frame camera. Place a 100mm lens on your crop frame camera, and place a 150mm lens on your full frame camera. When you look through the viewfinders of both cameras, you'll see the
exact same view. (btw, I don't think there is such a thing as a 150mm lens)
You said that you currently own a 70-300mm lens. When attached to your crop-frame camera, you're seeing an equivalent view of 105-450mm (70x1.5 and 300x1.5).
You're currently looking to buy a 55-200mm lens. When attached to your crop-frame camera, you're seeing an equivalent view of 82.5-300mm (55x1.5 and 200x1.5).
The good news is that crop frame cameras like your Nikon D90 can accept all lenses, both FX and DX lenses. Nikon's DX lenses are made
specifically for crop frame (DX format) cameras.
Regardless of whether you're using Nikon's DX or FX lenses, you still have to multiply 1.5 to the focal length to get the effective field of view.
If you happen to own a full frame camera, you'll get some pretty bad results if you try to attach a DX lens. Full frame camera owners will use only FX lenses.
Hope that helps to confuse things some more. I shoot Canon, so please correct me if any of this is wrong.