As Cindy said,
SS benefits are much more complex then many people think and people can get benefits for a multiple reasons.
For example, my MIL started collecting widow SS retirement benefits at age 60 on her husbands account. When she reaches full retirement age, she will get a higher benefit collecting on her account, so she will switch over.
Also, if you don't pay into SS then you may not be eligible for disability benefits. While a homemaker can collect retirement on her spouses account, she can't collect disability payments if she's disabled (unless she falls into a VERY narrow category of being a widow of a person on disability when they died and she became disabled within 10 years of the person's death.. very rare)
What I know for certain: My mom, a person who should fall into one of this excerpt's "doesn't have to pay" categories" -- a state worker who was hired in 1982 or 1983 -- DID pay into Social Security while also paying into the state retirement plan, and she IS drawing on her own Social Security account now. It is not disability, it is not a spousal account. It's hers. She was not exempt, as this Wikipedia source claims she should've been.Well, to be technical that wiki section was directly lifted from the Social security procedure manual (POMS). I know that because I cross referenced it at work! (Yes, you all know where I work now!)
As for your situation, many people get Social Security retirement (RIB) confused with either SSI or disability. They are three separate accounts or trust funds but still operating under the SS realm. I know nothing about SSI so don't ask me anything about it. If your mom collects under the program but didn't pay out, they she could have qualifed as a spouse of SS claimant, the divorced spouse of a SS claimant, paid out with having children in care of a deceased SS claimant or other situations like that. There are many scenarios which it could be and without knowing the situation I can't say exactly. Disability is very tricky and confusing but the qualifications are "less" than regular retirement questions.
OR it could be that some people opted for Social Security to be taken out. Case in point, older federal workers had a choice to either stay in the CSRS retirement system that didn't take out SS. If they didn't take out SS from their check, they forfeited the right to get SS checks later . However, some decided to go to FERS- the new program-which does take out SS. Now it is mandatory for all new employees be under FERS, hence SS taken out.
As for other social security questions: feel free to look at www.socialsecurity.gov. Many questions or concerns can be addressed there.
I don't think that Wikipedia article is correct. My husband began teaching in Texas in 1990. He doesn't pay into SS and we don't live in any of the three counties that are exempt.
What I know for certain: My mom, a person who should fall into one of this excerpt's "doesn't have to pay" categories" -- a state worker who was hired in 1982 or 1983 -- DID pay into Social Security while also paying into the state retirement plan, and she IS drawing on her own Social Security account now. It is not disability, it is not a spousal account. It's hers. She was not exempt, as this Wikipedia source claims she should've been.
I agree that Social Security is going to be around for a long time, BUT that doesn't mean it'll be worth much of anything. I expect that those of us who've saved for our retirement will receive way less than what we've paid in, and everyone will receive progressively smaller benefits.
I don't know anyone who says that they expect(ed) Social Security to "fund their retirement". Instead, most people seem to think that it either won't be there, or it'll be worth about enough to go to McDonald's occasionally in retirement. That doesn't seem to translate into "and so I'd better take care of things myself", but I don't know anyone who really thinks the program's going to take care of things.
My DH is a police officer and does not pay into social security. After he retires (he'll have his 20 in 7 years) he's going to have to get another job to gain enough quarters.
Not everybody. Teachers, Federal and State workers have always been exempt.
My DH is a police officer and does not pay into social security. After he retires (he'll have his 20 in 7 years) he's going to have to get another job to gain enough quarters.
Where does he teach? Does he teach in those counties? Is the headquarters or the building in those counties? Did he begin in one of those counties and moved to this county? Is the department of education for his district located in those counties? THere is a one day employment thing that happened in Texas which affected some teachers but that was a long time ago.
Texas and Ohio Teachers systems are complicated. I don't see Texas as much as Ohio-- and even Ohio is rare for me.
If you feel like some light reading (haha) , heres the Social Security Act about voluntary coverage from certain states.
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title02/0218.htm
If you have any questions, I would suggest you contact your local field office.
Not everybody. Teachers, Federal and State workers have always been exempt.
Not everybody. Teachers, Federal and State workers have always been exempt.
Nope. She worked a total of two years when she was young, then she stayed at home for quite some time, returned to work in the early 80s, and worked until just a few years ago. You may be well informed about Social Security as a whole, but I'm not wrong about what's going on in my own family. We talked about it when she retired, and I know what's going on with her situation.The key word is SHOULD. Look at the hire date. If she paid in and is getting checks now, that is a good thing! Many people dont get checks and call up all suprised or they send a letter or an application in and wonder why they get denied. The check payment could be from wages PRIOR to hire date from the state or municipality. I've seen that happen a lot! I just remembered something else that an old timer told me. Some municipalities/states didn't take out SS until they had to-- which makes sense. WHen the cut off date occurred, these municipalites basically "fired" everyone and then "rehired" them as the date of hire the cutoff date so they could now take SS out.
Which makes no sense: No one seems to think Social Security is seriously going to support anyone, yet the majority aren't saving on their own. So people are SAYING one thing, yet DOING another thing altogether.Social security was never intended to fund a retirement. The problem we have now is that so many people end up relying on Social security.
Social security was never intended to fund a retirement. The problem we have now is that so many people end up relying on Social security.
Remember in 1970 we were a nation of savers. Anyone here remember when you got a toaster for opening up a savings account? Up until the 70's very few people had bank credit cards, sure a lot of households had sears cards (sears use to sell every thing) or JC Penny's but not much more. Save for a rainy day was a mantra. The personal saving rate was 14%