Before looking at the differences between chow mein and lo mein, it’s worth looking at their similarities. Both start off with the same type of egg noodle. Chow mein can be made with fresh or dried noodles, with dried noodles providing the crunch that American-style chow mein is known for. Lo mein is usually made with fresh noodles, though dried versions exist.
The biggest difference between chow mein and lo mein lies in the translations of their names: chow mein is fried, and lo mein is tossed.
The experience is somewhat different between the two. Lo mein tends to be saucier and more toothsome, with a texture some describe as “slippery” because of the noodles’ softness. Chow mein tends to have a greater variety of textures within the dish, thanks to the added texture that comes from frying the noodles.