If your new to the SLR world, then the numbers on the lenses can be a bit confusing. But you'll get it with time. There are basically 2 sets of numbers. 1 set refers to the focal length, ie: 18-55mm = zoom lens that goes from 18mm up to 55mm. There are also primary lenses meaning they only have 1 focal length, ie: 50mm. In the past zoom lenses were shunned upon by most photographers. They would use a number of primary lenses; typically, 35mm for wide, 50mm for "normal" distance, 85mm for portraits and 105mm or higher for telephoto. As time progressed, the glass on the zoom lenses got better and better. For most amature photographers zoom lenses are the way to go. Typically 2 lenses, 1 wide angle zoom (28-70mm) and 1 telephoto zoom (70-300mm). Along comes the digital SLR. It changes things a bit. The digital sensor is a different size than film. So now there comes into play a crop factor. Each maker is a bit different than the other. Example for Canon the crop factor is 1.6, Nikor is 1.5. This means you take the actual focal length and multiply it by the appropiate makers crop factor. This works out good in the telephoto side, but not so good on the wide angle side. This means that the 50mm lens you may have for your canon is actually seen by the digital sensor as 80mm. (50x1.6=80) So the newest new thing are more wider wide angle zoom lenses. 18-50mm or 18-55mm lenses are now standard 'kit' lenses for the now more affordable dSLR's. These lenses compare to what would have been a 28-70 or 28-80mm 'kit' lens on a film SLR. NOW,,, the newest of the newest new things are what we refer to on this board the "walk around lens". These are the 18-125mm or 18-200mm lenses. This allows the average amature photograher to have the need for only 1 lens. It has a very good wide angle and a very good telephoto reach so a lot less need for switching lenses.
The other numbers are the apertures or f-stops. These are basically the iris of the lens. It opens and closes to let light in (think of the shutter as the eye lid and the f-stops/aperture as the iris). The smaller the number the more light is let in. Also the smaller the number means the more expensive the lens is. If you see a lens that says 70-300mm f/4-6.3 that means the focal length is 70mm up to 300mm and the aperture range is f/4 at the widest at 70mm, but at 300mm the widest it goes is f/6.3. f/6.3 would be considered slow at that length. Which means that in low light situations it might be harder to us auto focus and you'll have to use a slower shutter speed to help let in more light or use a very powerful flash.
I hope this helps, I kind of went on and on and could stop myself. Any more questions just ask. Its all a learning experience. We all learned and are continuing to learn.
I just noticed that its just past 9 and I need to watch The Soprano's.