Any time we visit another country, I learn the basic phrases needed to get by, especially emergency phrases and those needed to order food and to purchase items politely. We do take small phrase books, but find electronic translators help as well. It is true that in "touristy" areas many people will speak English, but we
never expect that or depend on it. If we find it to be true, it's just a convenient bonus. But we're in their country, and we do not expect them to accomodate us.
We often travel outside the tourist areas, so we have found that NOT everyone speaks English. Far from it. We have ordered from a menu with far from 100% certainty regarding what we would be getting.

But that is part of the adventure.
When we visited Russia, I learned the alphabet. The language is more or less phonetic, so you need to be able to sound out the letters. If you don't know the alphabet, you are pretty helpless. And the percentage of people who spoke English was low compared to the rest of Europe. In the years since we have been to Russia, most of what I learned has been flushed from my brain, but I'd have been a fool to have gone for the month we were there without learning the basics. Just mastering the subway system would have been a nightmare without knowing the alphabet.
I never cease to be amazed at the number of people in Texas who have been here for 5, 10, 15 years yet still cannot speak English. I would think you'd catch on from just watching TV. No, the percentage isn't high, but the number is still astonishing. I think it is because they are able to live in very insular communities with Spanish language TV, newspapers, churches, grocery stores, etc. If they come as adults and never enter the school system, it is entirely possible to never become fluent in English because you can get by fairly well without having to learn it. There are countless stories where people are interviewed (for various reasons) and they will answer the questions through an interpreter, yet the article or TV interview will mention they have been in America for 15-20 years. It simply amazes (and dismays) me. It seems as if they would learn English by osmosis, if nothing else. I'd have to have my fingers in my ears to fail to learn the language of the country I was in to that extent.
