Less any money that they put aside for reserve for bad debts . . . or to acquire other banks . . . or pay out in executive bonuses.
The "regulatory capital requirements" that banks used to be required to reserve for bad debts are no longer the norm and that I believe is one of the main reasons our economy is in trouble..
I have posted about the
Credit Defult Swaps and how I think they played a very large role in the meltdown of our financial institutions. I will repost my comments with a couple of more links because I think it explains in simple terms why I think this recession is not like the recessions we have experienced in the last 40 years and why this recession may turn into a depression unless we head it off a different plan/plans than were used in past recessions.
It is my opinion that this recession is very different and needs a different solution!
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I think the blame for this recession falls on the pure greed of the financial institutions.
Although the financial institutions would like us to believe and have led us to believe that mandated morgage lending is the reason they are in trouble , I believe the
Credit Default Swaps are the real reason that our financial institutions are in dire straights.
I am 58 years old and have lived through many recessions.
This recession is unlike the others I have known.
In the past we had manufacturing crisis, fuel crisis, inflation crisis, dot. com crisis etc.
In the last 40 years every other recession our country was in those who had very good or excellent credit were able to get loans. Those loans may have come with double diget interest but they were still available.
This recession is different because the lending institutions do not have the money to loan.
I think the problem started way before the mandated morgage lending.
I think it stated over 10 years ago in 1997 when the JP Moragn came up with a wonderfully evil ( my words) idea to free up their monies called Credit Default Swaps.
The Credit Default Swaps were invented in 1997 by a team working for JP Morgan. They were designed to shift the risk of default to a third-party, as this shifted risk did not count against their regulatory capital requirements. In essence the swaps were created as a regulatory loophole
Basically banks used to need to keep monies on hand to back up loans. The financial institutions decided they could free up more money for loans if they had a 3rd party be responsible if a loan was defaulted.
Kind of like an insurance policy but unlike a real insurance company which is regulated these 3rd party companies are not regulated and did NOT have money to pay the defaults and that is why our financial institutions are in such a mess.
The banks kept lending money they did not have and now lots of defaults are coming in with no one to pay the defaults. My guess is that the banks are almost bankrupt and no longer can even pretend to lend the money they do not have.
These articles explains a little about Credit Default Swaps:
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=8634
http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1723152,00.html
http://www.moneymorning.com/2008/09/18/credit-default-swaps/
http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/credit_default_swaps/index.html