Generally, you want to give yourself 2 years. At least one year to get all of your points in place and so that they are available about a year before the trip to book flights. This is especially true if you are booking business or first. If you are in 2 player mode and can easily make the MSRs then you might be able to go at a faster clip. Unfortunately, the Chase 5/24 wrinkle can put you behind since you want to get Chase cards first if you are going to play this game long term. Doing that may also limit your flight options.
Google flights is helpful as is Momondo. The FF miles required for a given flight depends on the airline. Some airlines are distance based and best when used for a short haul flight. For example, I recently used miles to book some flights on JAL. I used BA Avios to book a business class flight from China to Japan and it was 15,000 Avios per person. BA is distance based and this was a short haul flight. If I had used AA miles it would have been 60,000 AA miles per person. I did use AA miles to book JAL in first class from Japan back to the USA. It was 80,000 per person so 160K for the 2 of us. Since I have the AA credit card I got 10,000 of my miles put back into my account so it really only cost me 75k per person. If I had used BA Avios to book that flight it would have cost me 200,00 Avios per person!
Variable points from SPG, UR, MR and TYP can be transferred directly to an airline. Flying a partner airline requires finding partner award availability aka saver award availability. You can book JAL using AA miles but you would have to confirm that JAL has partner space available. AA's website won't show the partner space so you search for it on British airways or Quantas. BA's site is easier but you have to search by segment. I just got back on a flight on JAL from this week and I used AA miles to book. I searched on BA found the flight and wrote the info down. Then, I called AA and booked the flight.
Thank you for that notification! I want to book some wine and cheese seminars.
@mhartman09 - just wanted to send