Depends on several things.
-Are the checks hand signed or computer/stamp signed?- hand signed take longer.
-Do you have other accounts with the same institution that would cover the amounts of the checks if they were bad?
-Was it a mixed deposit, or was it all checks, all from the same source? Usually if it is a mixed deposit, none of the deposit will be available until all of the deposit is available.
-Were all checks written from a source that you have used to deposit to your account for a while? I find my paychecks go through much more quickly once they are established as valid at the bank- the first few after I moved took a little longer.
-were they direct deposit? If so, it should be immediate.
Upon what authority do you speak?
Hand signing and/or computer signatures don't speed up or delay the clearing of checks. Even if the signature will be manually verified at the paying bank, it doesn't affect the time that a check takes to clear.
Having other accounts that will "guarantee" that you don't stiff the bank if the deposited checks come back as bad if the bank has paid against the account. This is a true statement.
Reg CC requires that all cash is immediately available to the customer for withdrawal, at least same day if not immediate. The first $100 of a deposit must be available to the customer by the next business day. If there is more than $100 in cash, that portion is available and you'd wait for your checks to clear. You do not have to make separate deposits for this to happen. Furthermore, your checks will clear depending on your bank's availability policy. Checks that clear through your own district's Federal Reserve Bank must be available to you on the 2nd business day. Anything that is outside of your Fed district must be available on the 5th business day. This is automatic so you don't need to make a cash deposit, a local check deposit and a foreign check deposit in order to cement this schedule. Checks drawn on the same back must be available on the next business day.
Whether you deposit checks from a particular source and get special availability is up to the bank. It is not required, nor is it something that I've heard done in most of my nerdy banker meet and greets.
Direct deposit is immediately available.
With all this being said, many banks have expedited their availablity schedules from what is required by law. Your bank can tell you what its policy is about this. And, if you're a good customer of the bank, you can ask for a special deposit ticket that will give you next day availability on your entire transaction. The bank is not required to honor your request and some are more strict than others on specifying the type of checks that can go on that ticket since the govt regulates what you have to allow on this ticket.
Barb, if you have any other specific questions, you can PM me. I'm in banking over 20 years, most of which have been associated with item processing and availability.