Fascinating information about the "Riderless Horse" ...

Saffron

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I feel like Dejavu, has this been posted before? :confused:

Pardon me if it has been. :o

It seems as if the "Riderless Horse" first started in the United States as a Native American custom. The first time it was adopted for the funeral of a president was for Abraham Lincoln. I find that very interesting. :)

I found this little bit about the riderless horse that will follow Ronald Reagan's casket on Friday. A standard-bred pacer named Sgt. York who was bred in New Jersey and races at Freehold Raceway in Freehold, N.J., is used as a riderless horse in the U.S. Army Caisson unit and will be part of the funeral procession for former President Ronald Reagan in Washington Friday, June 11, 2004.

This is an article from The Military District of Washington DC - Fact Sheet about the The Caparisoned Horse.

The practice of having the charge of a deceased military officer led in the funeral procession is a survival of an ancient custom of sacrificing a horse at the burial of a warrior. Generally the horse was hooded, sheathed in a cloth or armored covering and bore a saddle with the stirrups inverted and a sword through them.

This further symbolized the fact that the deceased had fallen as a warrior and would ride no more.

During the period of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, the Mongols a Tartars believed that the spirit of a sacrificed horse went through "the gate of the sky" to serve its master in the after-world. According to European folk belief, the dead horse would find its dead master if permitted to follow him into the hereafter. Otherwise, the dead master's spirit would have to walk. When Gen. Kasimer was buried at Treves as late as 1781, his horse was killed and placed in the grave with the dead general.

Some of the Plains Indians in America adopted the custom after they came into possession of horses.

Horses are no longer sacrificed in such cases, but sometimes a riderless horse is still led in the funeral procession as a symbol of a fallen warrior.
In about 1800, Blackbird, an Omaha chief, was buried sitting on his favorite horse.

According to historical records, Abraham Lincoln was the first President of the United States honored by the inclusion of the caparisoned horse in his funeral cortege. When his body was taken from the White House to lie in state in the Capitol rotunda, the casket was followed by the dead president's horse with its master's boots backwards in the stirrups.

In order for the caparisoned horse to be used, the person it is honoring must have at one time been an Army or Marine Corps colonel or above.

Since the president of the United States is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, he is entitled to the use of the horse.


EQUIPMENT FOR THE CAPARISONED HORSE

The equipment a caparisoned horse bears differs according to its color: if black, the horse carries saddle blanket, saddle and bridle; if any other color, the horse carries a hood and cape, along with a blanket, saddle and bridle.

CAPE: The cape buttons at the breast (four buttons) in front of the left leg. It has a crupper that fits under the horse's tail to hold the cape secure. A crupper is a padded leather strap that is passed around the base of a horse's tail and attached to the saddle or harness to keep it from moving forward. The cape is bordered with a fringe, 3 inches in length, with a 6-inch tassel, spaced every 4 inches. The cape hangs to the hock (the joint bending backward in the hind leg) and knees.

HOOD: The hood covers the head, going back as far as the withers (the highest part of the back of the horse). It buttons under the jaw bone, along the neck to the breast. The hood has eye slots and extends down the edge of the mouth. It covers the ears, and the ear pieces are fringed. Its bordering is like the cape.

SADDLE BLANKET: The saddle blanket extends from the withers to the flank. In width, it extends half-way down the side of the coastal region. There is a white border 1 1/2 inches in width completely encircling the blanket. Stars are placed on the rear corners of the blanket (four inches from the bottom) for generals, with the number of stars indicating the rank.

SADDLE: A pair of spurred boots is placed backwards in the stirrups of the saddle, the tops of which are fastened to the stirrup strap. The officer's field saber and carrier is placed on the "off side" of the horse. The carrier is fastened to the saddle, and at the bottom there is a strap going under the horse's abdomen fastening on the "near side" to the cantle (the upward-curving rear part of the saddle) by straps and a D-ring. This keeps the saber vertical.

BRIDLE: The bridle consists of a snaffle bit (light and jointed, attached to the bridle and having no curve) and a French halter. It is worn in the regular manner, with one rein. This rein is secured to the pommel (the rounded, upward-projecting front part) of the saddle. The horse is led from the "near side" with the ring hand grasping the reins, six inches from the bit.

MISCELLANEOUS: All of the caparison (the ornamented covering) is black. The hood, saddle blanket and cape are made of wool or serge (a strong, twilled fabric with diagonal rib). All brass and leather is highly polished.

edited because I had words wardsback.
 
wow that really cool.. i wondered about that.. ::yes::
 
Well Lizzie, it looks like you and I are the only ones that find it interesting! Haha! :teeth:

Here is an article about the horse, Sgt. York. :)
Former Jersey pacer to be Reagan procession's riderless horse


STEVE STRUNSKY

Associated Press


NEWARK, N.J. - On Wednesday, a retired New Jersey standardbred will replace Smarty Jones as the most-watched horse in the country.

Sgt. York, the name the 13-year-old horse has gone by since he was accepted into the military in 1997, will serve as the riderless horse in former President Ronald Reagan's funeral procession, walking behind the caisson bearing Reagan's flag-draped casket.

Before his military career, the solid-black pacer was known as Allaboard Jules, racing at Freehold Raceway and Yonkers Raceway and other tracks in the mid 1990s, said Ellen Harvey, a spokeswoman for the United States Trotting Association.

Sgt. York will symbolize the death of the 40th U.S. president by walking saddled but riderless in the procession in Washington, said Sgt. Leah Cobble, an Army spokeswoman. Six other horses will draw the caisson carrying Reagan's casket.

Reagan died Saturday at age 93.

The racehorse was born April 25, 1991, in Jamesport, N.Y., on Long Island, and was initially owned by a Princeton resident, Harvey said. Allaboard Jules' last owner was This Ones 4 Marvin Stable in Rahway.

In between, Harvey said, the horse ran 23 races, winning five, and earning $14,881 in purse money, over a three-year career that ended at Freehold on Jan. 26, 1996.

The journey from Freehold to Washington began when Marie Dobrinsky, a New Jersey Racing Commission official, took note of the pacer, Harvey said.

Dobrinsky's son, Sgt. Frank Dobrinsky, belonged to the Army unit in charge of funeral horses, the 3rd U.S. Infantry, Caisson Platoon, at Fort Myer in Arlington, Va.

She knew the Caisson Platoon used only black or gray horses and thought Allaboard Jules was a fine fit.

The horse was accepted in 1997 and has since served in hundreds of military funerals.

During the horse's training, the Army realized the animal's calm demeanor made him suitable to perform duties as the riderless horse.

"They had cannons going off, flags waving in his face, nothing upset him," Harvey said.

Sorry, edited because I got booted off the Net and only a part of the article took. :)

I think it's interesting stuff!
 
I find it very interesting too, I was reading about it earlier in the day. I still remember Black Jack at Kennedy's funeral even though I was quiet small at the time.
 
You know what I'm fascinated by: how did we get from Native American costum to presidential/military tradition?

Like, where or what or who was the link between Lincoln and Native Americans that introduced this beautiful, heart wrenching tradition to the US military/president? That's what I want to know. :)
 
Thanks for posting this. It was really interesting!
 
Excellent information. My 17 year old DD will find it facinating (as soon as she wakes up that is;) )
 
master's boots backwards in the stirrups.

this is always done I was at President Kennedy's funeral and his horse had the boots in backwards right as it passed in front of us the man next to us shouted out someone has just shot and killed Oswald! It sent chills up my spine and I was only 7 years old!

guard-horse.jpg



here is a link to the whole military funeral

http://www.uncas.net/dignityweb/articles/military_customs.shtml


Mal
 
I am also fascinated by this as I am this whole ceremony thing. I know it is probably weird but I just am so very interested in this whole funeral and the viewing and how things have come about. This is my first experience with the death of a President and the whole main funeral. I was very little when Johnson passed and with Nixon it wasn't a state funeral.

I did hear on the news this morning that the boots that are going to be used will actually be a pair of Reagan's riding boots. I found that even more fascinating and more meaningful in my eyes. That's it's not JUST a pair of boots.

Here are two links my husband sent me yesterday. Sorry if they are a repeat of the link someone else posted.

http://www.mdw.army.mil/oldguard/Specialty Platoons/specialty_platoons.htm

I believe this link tells all about the Old Guard as well as some other things. I haven't had a chance to really look at the links yet. But I did see at the top of the page a link regarding the Caisson.

http://www.mdw.army.mil/OLDGUARD/company.htm
 
Are you going to watch the ceremonies tonight Rajah? JFK's riderless horse had such a lasting affect on me, I wanted to know why he had one and now why RR is having one. That's why I did the research. It's such a touching, heart breaking tribute. :) Have a tissue nearby. The clop, clop, clopping of the horse's hooves on the pavement is such a mournful, sorrowful sound. :(
 
Thanks for the additional information everyone. :) I haven't read the links, but I will.

The crowd is so silent when the casket passes by, I mean very, very quiet and still, that you hear the hooves of the horses carrying the casket, but when the riderless horse comes along, they just make the most sorrowful sound, as if the horse knows why he is there. I can't explain it :o, but it's a sad sound that you'll never forget. :(

The horse knows no political party, he only knows his master is gone. :(
 
I know I'm going to have to have tissues by. I have already had tears when I watched the news segments the other night from the library.
 
SSB misread, and thought about the headless horseman during the Mickey's NSSHP... haha!

Er, um.... but did like the info. :)
 
Originally posted by SideshowBob
SSB misread, and thought about the headless horseman during the Mickey's NSSHP... haha!

Er, um.... but did like the info. :)

Okay - I'll admit it - me too.
 
I don't know why, but the backward boots kind of freak me out a little.:blush:
 
Awww, I can understand that, Denise.

It doesn't even make sense to me. :o

I understand the boots, gun, helmet gathering as a salute to someone who has been lost in battle (I remember how they would line them up during the Vietnam War to show how many men had been lost that day :( ), but I don't understand the backwards boots or any boots on the horse for that matter. :o
 
I read somewhere (maybe on this thread) that the backwards boots signify a couple of things:

1) The fallen warrior will no longer be riding his horse into battle.

2) The fallen warrior is now facing backwards, watching the other warriors left behind, keeping them in his watchful care.
 
Thank you, for this Information, and all the research the OP and others did on this, I REALLY Appreciate it!::yes:: I am E-mailing this thread to all I know, so they can be informed.....Faith.
 












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