From the Jimmy Carter Library...
The Hostage Crisis in Iran
On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants stormed the United States Embassy in Tehran and took approximately seventy Americans captive. This terrorist act triggered the most profound crisis of the Carter presidency and began a personal ordeal for Jimmy Carter and the American people that lasted 444 days.
President Carter committed himself to the safe return of the hostages while protecting America's interests and prestige. He pursued a policy of restraint that put a higher value on the lives of the hostages than on American retaliatory power or protecting his own political future.
The toll of patient diplomacy was great, but President Carter's actions brought freedom for the hostages with America's honor preserved.
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, began his reign in 1941, succeeding his father, Reza Khan, to the throne. In a 1953 power struggle with his prime minister, the Shah gained American support to prevent nationalization of Iran's oil industry. In return for assuring the U.S. a steady supply of oil, the Shah received economic and military aid from eight American presidents.
Early in the 1960s, the Shah announced social and economic reforms but refused to grant broad political freedom. Iranian nationalists condemned his U.S. supported regime and his "westernizing" of Iran. During rioting in 1963, the Shah cracked down, suppressing his opposition. Among those arrested and exiled was a popular religious nationalist and bitter foe of the United States, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Between 1963 and 1979, the Shah spent billions of oil dollars on military weapons. The real price of military strength was the loss of popular support. Unable to sustain economic progress and unwilling to expand democratic freedoms, the Shah's regime collapsed in revolution. On January 16, 1979, the Shah fled Iran, never to return.
The exiled Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Tehran in February 1979 and whipped popular discontent into rabid anti-Americanism. When the Shah came to America for cancer treatment in October, the Ayatollah incited Iranian militants to attack the U.S. On November 4, the American Embassy in Tehran was overrun and its employees taken captive. The hostage crisis had begun.
Perfect timing for Jimmy. They were released the day Reagan took office.
I'm going to answer 2 posts here.
Waiting 444 days bought Jimmy Carter the lives of the hostages. Here's the difference between then and now. In 1979 the Revolutionary Guard was the government. That's isn't the case in 2007. Jimmy Carter didn't have as much wiggle room as the British government does now. Jimmy Carter was also faced with a group of people unlike any other entity.
Anyway, because of Jimmy Carter, the hostages came home safely. So we can thank Carter for that. However, Ronald Reagan also missed a golden opportunity. Once those hostages were home safe, there was nothing to stop Reagan from responding to the Iranians. As a matter of fact, Ronald Reagan probably had an easier political situation in the Middle East than we do today. He Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Anyway, IMO, Ronald Reagan should've lobbed a few missiles at the embassy in the heart of Tehran. The embassy was American territory and we should've destroyed it. But, the opportunity was lost.
Do you mean the same palaces we have set up camp in? While we build the largest embassy ever in "occupied" Iraq? While the people of Iraq do without security, many without electricity and clean water? Those palaces?
