tink2dw said:
2004 Poverty Guidelines for the 48 Contiguous States and the
District of Columbia
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Poverty
Size of family unit guideline
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1....................................................... $9,310
2....................................................... 12,490
3....................................................... 15,670
4....................................................... 18,850
5....................................................... 22,030
6....................................................... 25,210
7....................................................... 28,390
8....................................................... 31,570
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For family units with more than 8 members, add $3,180 for each
additional member. (The same increment applies to smaller family sizes
also, as can be seen in the figures above.)
this is one way to figure it-but there is also MBSAC (minimum basic adequate standard of care) which are the monetary figures that the u.s. government says an individual or family unit can achieve an "adequate sustaining life" by-these are also the figures by which states can base/justify their public assistance payments on.
for a family of 4 the mbsac is $1060.00 per month. this is the amount the u.s. government states a family of four can achieve housing, utilites, food, clothing and personal needs by. most states give only a percentage of that figure for public assistance payments-in some the maximum grant for a family that size would be $839-$935 per month (they might qualify for food stamps but for a family of 4 with that grant amount it would'nt be much more than a couple hundred dollars in food stamps).
having worked social services in a county that included some of the lowest and highest "income" residents in california (and seeing people in both categories apply for public assistance) i came to believe that there are 3 desigantions: underprivledged, poor and broke.
underprivledged has inadequate educational opportunites, and none or few opportunites to self-help (limited jobs that provide no opportunity to gain skills that will help the employee move up or onward to better jobs), few social programs to assist future generations achieve a better standard of living, and no alternatives to their current standard of living (moving from an area with no resources to move is not a choice).
poor has more adequate educational opportunities but perhaps due to where they are physicaly located there are not the secondary educational opportunites to advance beyond basic entry level jobs, and the jobs in the geographical area are just low paying-with little or no alternatives available to them. the "poor" that i encountered however, generaly had tremendous survival mechanisms-they would not hesitate to pool resources with family and neighbors, if they had the ability to garden (even in an urban setting) and generate food products on their own they utilized their resources (a little known fact: food stamps can be used to purchase seeds to plant edible gardens).
broke were people who had a monetary resource (be it income or public assistance) and be it the million dollar earner or the sub minimum wage earner -they looked only at their available/accessable "cash on hand" (ignoring what the monies spent had/have gone to) and had alternative spending choices available to them. i encountered many applying for public assistance who in no way met the financial criteria but in their minds they were perpetualy "broke"-what they failed to recognize was that they had full scope medical care, a car with insurance, a home (owned or rented) that they were meeting the payment on each month, and plenty of "luxuries" (though according to them a dsl line, cell phone, cable tv, and only "brand name" clothing were necessities). in most cases the "broke" person had alternatives which they could employ to shift expenses around and meet their "basic needs".
there are lots of times when i "feel" broke (no cash in hand)-but as long as my housing/untilities are covered, there's food in the house, my kids have medical care available, and i'm have my life insurance paid-i know i'm a lot better off than i could be-and many people are.