Marriage was never, historically speaking, supposed to be a partnership between equals who each have their own lives and livelihoods outside of the shared home. But mechanization and mass production replaced the traditional role of the woman in the home, and the subsequent entry of women into the workforce diminished the male role in providing for the family. Marriage used to be about mutual dependence because it took more than one person to manage a household;
You make a very valid point. The concept of marriage WAS better received back when women had fewer options in the world. I suppose back in those days a woman would think long and hard about leaving her husband, given that she herself couldn't earn much of a paycheck and child support laws were non-existant. Likewise, the idea of no meals, no clean clothes, and no care for his children would give a man pause. Just the idea of working in the fields all day and then coming home to can tomatoes and peaches for the winter would be enough to make him behave a little more considerately towards his wife.
Today it is certainly harder (and more expensive) to live and raise children on your own, but it is possible. With store-bought clothes, drive-through meals, and lawn services, you might go broke but you wouldn't do without in the same way people would've years ago.
My ancestors lived in cities with signs saying "no Irish need apply" so they certainly didn't have all that great access to jobs.
You're right that my country Scots-Irish ancestors didn't have to deal with discrimination in that way -- farmers work for themselves. Family histories do vary significantly based upon where your ancestors lived; I don't think the world is quite so diversified today.
But they must've "made it" in spite of racial discrimination because in your previous post you described how their hard work allowed them to move up in the world:
My grandparents came over as immigrants with very little education, my grandfathers both worked in a shipyard and my grandmother came over at 14 and worked as a maid for a wealthy family in NYC. They eventually were able to purchase their own homes, one set had 11 kids and one set had 7 kids, all the kids were educated, some went to college, vocational training, etc. They definitely struggled economically, but they wanted their kids to do better, and each successive generation has done better. (Whether that will continue, I don't know
Anyway my point was really addressing what you described as generations staying in mill work, in the situation you described: never earning minimum wage, no savings, never owning their own property, dependent on the benevolence of the "big brother" mill company. You stated that their kids would drop out of school to work at the mill. Obviously this went on for generations because then you referred to NAFTA and Vietnam. I was contrasting it with the situation of people I know who were immigrants, who also struggled economically and worked in low wage jobs and couldn't get ahead, but did whatever they could to make sure their kids didn't follow their parents' path. Whether it was pushing their kids to get education/training, or even moving to a whole new country (in the old country they were strugggling farmers, btw) they wanted their kids to strive for more.
I think you yourself pointed out the dilemma inherent in generations of citizens becoming too dependent on one industry, which then contracted, causing many problems.
Anyway, my point about the heyday of the mills was that GIVEN THE OPTIONS that my country ancestors had, the mill was a viable choice. Yeah, it doesn't look great to us today through 2010 eyes, but they fewer choices. And, as I said, I know that my ancestors saw it as a good choice. I clearly remember sitting on the porch stringing beans or some other such tedious task, listening to the women discuss the good and bad of farming vs. mills. Both sides of my family (farmers vs. mill workers) envied the other just a little.
It was a situation that worked well for generations. Now, I'm not defending this as a good career choice today -- and the people my age (early 40s) should've realized that the good of the mill train was coming to an end. The writing was on the wall, and that generation had opportunities for education and other training that weren't available to their parents/grandparents.