In Florida 50% of a teacher's evaluation is based on student test scores.
The poverty issue is something I've been thinking about for a long time. Let me just give you my experience. Full disclosure, I worked at the school with lower proficiency rates.
I worked at a school where 90% of our students qualified for free and reduced lunch. Many students lived in hotels and moved every 30 days because the hotels kick them out after that. 40% of our students were identified as homeless (living in a hotel, car, with friends etc.) Most of our students went home to no adult supervision and many cared for smaller siblings. Our proficiency rate one year in 8th grade math was 40%. A school of the same size, 10 minutes down the road, had a proficiency rate of 82%. This town has less than 10% of students who qualified for free and reduced lunch. If you just look at test data we look like a failing school and they look much better. Many here would say to partner up with them, as they are successful, and have them mentor us.
The apartments in our zone start at $700 for a two bedroom in complexes riddles with drugs and crime. The apartments in their town start at $1030 for a one bedroom.
I had a student who was out for 2 months because his/her mom was sent to jail and the mom left him/her with mom's boyfriend, so he/she ran away. I had students who worked full time hours in 8th grade because their parents lost one of their multiple jobs and they needed to help support their 5 siblings. I had students whose parents told them they were going to be just like their incarcerated drug dealing father or mother. I had students who didn't have access to a bathroom after school unless it was in a public establishment. I could go on and on about my kids.
The next town over has no poverty. They don't have any students who are identified as homeless. When I went to a yard sale in this town once I came upon a house that was selling a lot of 8th grade math materials, a teacher's edition of our textbook (which, by the way, I didn't have one of), workbooks and a ton of standardized test prep books. I asked the woman if she was a teacher to which she said no, this is just what she bought when her son was in 8th grade to help him in school.
I am obviously biased but I know we had good teachers at our school. However, my students will never be able to compete with those students. They can't come before or after school for help because their only transportation is the bus. You can tell them all you want that education is the key to making their lives better, but when their tooth has been hurting for 3 weeks because their parents don't have a car and are having a hard time finding a ride to the dentist, they just can't concentrate on it. They, unfortunately, live in a world where they have to worry about immediate needs, will they be fed tonight, where are they sleeping tonight, who will take care of them? They can't compete with the kid who doesn't worry about these things. They can't compete with a kid whose parents is readily available to help them with anything they may need. Now that's not to say that I have lower expectations or that I give them a pass, but poverty is a real issue that affects education. We continually say teachers need more training, tie their pay to scores, blah blah blah, but we don't talk about what is really going on because it is not PC.
Unfortunately, the people who makes these decisions don't see my kids. They see their upper class or upper middle class kids that they have. They base their decision on those kids. They don't see that we are fighting an uphill battle from the moment these kids walk in the room. Don't get me wrong, I love my kids. In fact we're moving back to FL and I'm hoping to get back into my old school. It would, however, be nice to be recognized for the work I do, like taking a kid from a 3rd grade level to a 7th grade level, instead of asking why they aren't proficient in 8th grade yet.