2017 Winter/Spring Training Cycle - Jack Daniels Half Marathon Training
It's time for something new, again. During the Spring of 2017, I pivoted from my normal routine. For years, I had followed the pattern of Spring Marathon, Fall Marathon, Dopey, repeat. After my October 2016 Marathon, I decided I needed to try a new stimulus to see if I could continue to push my abilities to the max. So I decided to forgo a Spring 2017 Marathon and instead focus on 5k/10k speed work. I went with the Jack Daniels 10k training plan from his book: The Running Formula (3rd Edition). It worked. Quite well in fact. I moved my 5k PR from 21:02 (set in Jan 2017) to 19:30 (unofficially) in about 12 weeks. That training cycle allowed me to learn all sorts of new running paces that have been invaluable. I moved from Daniels 10k into Marathon training and had my first sub-3 attempt. As a first attempt, it was good, but wasn't where I needed to be. So as I moved to and through the 2018 Dopey training, the question loomed where would I go next in Spring 2019. The original plan was to get back into half marathon racing. I hadn't raced a half marathon (non-challenge) since December 2015 and I was eager to see how that distance would go now. But after the non-BQ marathon, would I go for another BQ or choose to continue on the path I had originally set out. I decided that I wanted to pursue that half marathon goal and that's where I'm going to go with this. So, logically I decided to reach back into my Daniels book and see his thoughts on half marathon training.
How to decide my pacing
As is always my first step, I need to decide what my current fitness level is. Best way to determine current fitness is to evaluate recent race performances.
Disney 5k - 20:06
Disney 10k - 39:54
Disney HM - 1:30:35
Disney Marathon - 3:15:59
I don't necessarily feel any of these four are a perfect match for my current fitness level. I feel as if the 5k was skewed by side stitches and the 10k was a decent race but because of the large race scenario it was more difficult to run the tangents and hit 3.1/6.2 closely. I feel the half marathon and marathon are likely slightly skewed by the existence of the proceeding races.
If I'm being honest, then I'm going to go with my gut instinct. My gut tells me my long run pace is around a 7:25 min/mile. My easy is around a 7:45-8:15. My M Tempo around a 6:45-6:55 and my HM Tempo around a 6:35-6:45. There were times I was running those Daniels T paces in 2018 Dopey training (6:31) and felt like that could be reasonable as HM Tempo. So. I'm trusting my gut on this one.
I also needed to evaluate these paces for Jack Daniels specific workouts. My VDOT per Daniels would be 54.2 based on my guess at easy and long run pacing. All of this put together gives me the following training cycle paces:
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This feels reasonable. I mean it's insane, but reasonable. It also meshes well with how the first run back went around a 8:50-9:00 min/mile as a pure recovery type effort.
Everything looks to be in line. Easy around 7:45-8:15 min/mile, LR around 7:25, and M Tempo around 6:48 all match well to my last cycles "effort" based pacing. Then the new paces of "T" (Lactate Threshold), "I" (Interval Pacing based on duration), and "R" (Repetition).
WAIT, WHAT?!?!!?!
IS THAT A 5!!! in front of a number.
This is going to be interesting... Thankfully the "R" paces are kept to 200m or 400m and no longer. That's 44 seconds for the 200m and 88 seconds for the 400m.
That's what I wrote last year at least. First time seeing a "5" for a training pace. Well that was 44-88 seconds then. Now, it's 5:53 pace for as much as 5 minutes! Time will tell on the reality of that pacing.
The Timing of the Training Plan
This plan is different than most any other plan I've done before. In the past, there was an "A" race and then the training plan will build to it. I'd choose a marathon and work backwards. Or in the case of last Spring (Daniels 10k training) I just wrote the training plan first and then found some races that fit at the end.
But this time, I've got three races in mind that I want to do:
1) March 17th - Shamrock Shuffle 10k - In Madison. Super hilly. Temps will be phenomenal. Chance of snow.
2) April 7th - Parkinson's HM - In Cottage Grove (home). 227 ft elevation (so not flat, but not bad at all). Temps will likely be phenomenal. Small chance of snow.
3) June 17th - Hot2Trot HM - In Cottage Grove (home). Course unknown. Temps will be bad (super hot).
The biggest issue with this plan was deciding how to go about setting it up. The Daniels HM plan is in 4 phases: Build, Repetition (Mile), Intervals (3k), and Race. The plan should be 4 weeks at each minimum. I've got 12 total weeks (including this week) from now and April 7th. There are 22 weeks from now until June 17th HM. So that would be 4+6+6+6 if it were one plan. Since the April 7th race has far superior conditions to the June 17th HM, then I really want to be primed for a good race. But this 12 week plan would be really short. So the question comes down to - do I do two smaller plans or one bigger plan that has the April HM kind of just in the middle? I mean at the end of the day, this is all meant to be a setup for the Chicago Marathon training in the Summer/Fall.
I decided to split the difference. Make a smaller HM plan to get from now until April 7th which isn't necessarily ideal for performance but should have me in a better racing condition then one long training plan. Then after a short reprieve post the first HM, pick back up in the middle of the plan and focus towards the second HM. So one short 12 week plan with 2+3+3+4 in phases. Since the plan's mileage/duration is lower than what I've done in the past I'm comfortable with having a short build-up. Then, the second part will be 1+0+6+3 into the 2nd HM.
The Training Plan
So, Dopey (the marathon) ended on 1/7/17. As is my standard plan, I took off from running for one-two weeks. I do this to assist my body in making a full recovery after the marathon. The easiest thing to point to as to why the 14 day period exists is the mitochondria. The mitochondria follow a 14 day life cycle. So 14 days after the marathon, there should be no or 1/14th remaining of the mitochondria from the marathon event itself. Otherwise all of the damaged mitochondria are now gone and have been refreshed. This is just one biophysical thing going on, but just another example as to why I choose to do no running for 10-14 days after a hard marathon effort.
Even after 10-14 days off, I still need time to get my body fully recovered. So, I follow the two weeks off with two weeks of just easy running. I consider these two sections my Recovery Phase. The recovery phase is like a reverse taper. So the easy running should be kept to 30-45 minutes, then build to 60 minutes. The pacing is all kept easy as well. The mileage/duration should be at 30-50% in the first week, then 50-70% in the second week, and then by the third week you can get close to where you were previously. Based on my previous post (
How long does it take for me to recover from a marathon?) I except to start feeling normal again around 1/31-2/18. This corresponds to a good timeframe for starting back into it.
Any days marked in orange are Steph work trips. So I need to be cognizant of how much I'm running on those days.
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So, starting with the week of 1/29 I begin the Phase 2 of Daniels HM. The focus is on R pace (mile) in short bursts of 200m to 400m. From a timing standpoint, this is roughly 41-82 seconds with recovery of 90-120 seconds.
-The R pace total distance shouldn't exceed 5% of the total mileage in the week. So at 55 miles in 1/29, that means the max R is 2.8 miles.
-The T pace total distance shouldn't exceed 10% of the total mileage in a week. So at 55 miles in 1/29, that means the max T is 5.5 miles.
-The M pace total distance shouldn't exceed 20% of the total mileage in a week. So at 55 miles in 1/29, that means the max M is 11 miles.
-The long run should not exceed 25% of the weekly mileage or 120 minutes.
So with that, I started building the plan with the easy days. My off day is Monday. My easy days are Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. The Wed/Fri days are treated as recovery days and thus are kept at a maximum of 60 minutes. Based on my easy pace, that's 7 miles. Then the Saturday is the moderate easy day. It can flex anywhere from 60-90 minutes and still be considered easy. I like to think of this day as the fatigue booster going into the longer Sunday run.
I like to oscillate my long runs on a week to week basis. So I go with 90 min on the down week and 90+ on the up week. With Daniels cap of 120 min (25%) puts me at 16 miles cap. The 120 min cap makes sense since that's a real aerobic threshold.
After I work backwards with easy and long put in a week, then I go back to the R and T workouts. They are some variation of R repeats at 200 or 400, or just R at 200. And then T paces at either 1 or 2 mile intervals with rest of 1 min per # T miles. Then, I backfill all the empty space with easy mileage to get the R and T workouts up to 60-90 min in total duration.
So the end goal is to have 60 min recovery days, 60-90 min hard workout days, 60-90 min fatigue booster easy day, and a 90-120 min long run.
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For Phase 3, the shift focuses from R (mile) pace to I (3k) pace.
-The I pace total distance shouldn't exceed 8% of the total mileage in the week. So at 61 miles in 2/19, that means the max I is 4.9 miles. You also dictate the duration as well using your current fitness 5k pace. So my estimate is a 6:00 min/mile. So 4.9 x 6 means a max duration of I in a single training run of ~30 min.
The plan with I is to do 2-5 minutes of run and then duration run-1 min for rest. So 4 min run has 3 min rest. So 5 min run has 4 min rest. The durations matter. The I pace pushes the VO2max to the absolute max. But that doesn't really start to happen until after 2 min of running at this pace. So 3 min at this pace is really like 1 min of work. 5 min is 3 min of work. It's really really really hard to run at I pace. Last spring I failed nearly every I paced run because it's so hard. Daniels book calls them the single hardest workout in running. So yea, I don't hold much hope for me either. But I'm going to attack it like it's mile 25 of the marathon and the clock is ticking down on the sub-3.
The big shift in this Phase is the back to back hard runs. During Daniels 10k training last spring I shied away from back to back hard. I wasn't ready for it and was scared. This time I'm ready to listen to him and see what happens. To work it in my favor I did a 90 first and then a shorter duration on the second hard. We shall see how it goes.
In addition, the April HM is on a compacted gravel trail. I plan to do at least one long run and one M Tempo run on the compacted gravel trail during Phase 3 to get a feel for the effort/pace difference from road running.
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Phase 4 is racing season. I start off right away with the Shamrock Shuffle 10k. Daniels recommends easy down to 30-45 min prior to the race. The last hard workout should be 3-4 days in advance. After the 10k, I take 3 days off or easy. For every 3k racing comes one day of easy/off (so 10k = 3 days). The 4th phase also drops the hard workouts mid-week from 2 to 1. But the workout that remains is really long in duration (near 120 min). Then comes the first HM in April!
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After the first HM is a 7 day rest period because 21k of racing. After the rest, go right back into the Phase 3 of the plan with more I. Either 2, 3, 4, or 5 min intervals.
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Sill oscillating long runs and trying to include an easier week every so often. During the week of 5/21 we're off to Disney for a few days for my MIL's birthday. So I'm going to plan on not doing any running. To accommodate that, I'll bookend both sides with some tough runs.
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The week of 5/28 brings the end of Phase 3 and beginning of Phase 4. And then HM in mid-June!
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Goals
-I was just looking at the corral breakdown for Chicago from 2017:
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I'm squarely in Corral B right now (1:30:35 HM and 3:14:05 M). The only way to move to Corral A is a sub-1:25. Well my "current fitness" assessment says a 1:25:21 is reasonable (6:31 min/mile). But, I'm not sure I'll be 100% performance ready by April. So, I'm going with break 1:25 would be great, but expect something in the 1:27-1:30 range.
-Shamrock Shuffle - Top 10 finish
-Parkinson's HM - Sub 1:30. Maybe Sub 1:25.
-Inaugural Hot2Trot HM - Win
-Enjoy the half marathon race distance again. Missed you!
The one thing I won't due is risk my ability to race my Chicago marathon BQ attempt well with this training cycle. I am fully prepared to scrap this entire training cycle if things don't feel right. I'm not a speed runner and thus I'm not sure how my body will tolerate these paces (again a 5:xx for 5 minutes??!??!??!?

). I had a really hard time last year with the I pacing. So if things don't feel right, or if I'm not hitting the paces as scheduled, or if I find myself consistently fading on these runs, then I'll shut it down and move back to my speciality of endurance training.
Also, it's winter in Wisconsin. Which means there very likely could be snow or ice on any of these training days. My policy will be any speed/M tempo day with adverse road conditions will be moved to an easy day when I see fit. Again it does me no good to attempt to run a speed interval session through a couple inches of snow/ice. It just won't work and it's to high an injury risk.
Alright, that's all I got. Hope you enjoyed reading how I came up with my Spring 2018 training cycle!