I have done this at a few places.
1. Beaches & Cream.
2. Brown Derby (though it was just an appetizer and grapefruit cake)
3. Whispering Canyon.
I would say that Hotels would be more likely to accomodate you, than park places, but to be honest, in my opinion, much of the "out of park" food is better tasting, but it is worth it to eat "in park" for the experiences that each place can give.
If you are off site, it is likely that your food will be cold by the time that you get back, unless you are in the Downtown Disney areas.
If that is the case, you will have a plethora of great places that you can get takeout from!
-What resort/hotel are you staying at?
Maybe a local can tell you a great place near your "home base".