Kim&Chris said:
I don't think SW will need to assume full liability for this. They were advised that it was safe to land, and the pilot landed. The runway was too short, the weather too bad, and the winds too strong. If anything, the guy who told them to land holds more liability here than SW!
Midway will probably need to assume most of the liability in this case.
Before determining who is truly liable, one needs to consider the facts.
1. The plane glided over the runway, wasting precious stopping distance, before the captain planted the landing-gear wheels more than 2,000 feet beyond the edge of the 6,522-foot runway. The pilots needed at least 800 more feet of runway to avoid a collision, according to the National Transportation Safety Board, which released a report Thursday updating the status of its investigation.
2. As they approached the airport Dec. 8, the pilots and a Southwest dispatcher were confident a landing could be accomplished, despite contending with low visibility, a nettlesome tailwind chasing their plane and reports of poor braking power on snowy Runway 31 Center, they later told NTSB investigators. Note: The pilots based their decision to land on the dispatcher's positive assessment, their piloting experience and flight data they entered into a cockpit computer.
3. The 59-year-old captain, who was flying the plane, missed the landing zone.
4. About 20 minutes before the accident, visibility was only one-half mile--less than the three-quarter mile of visibility the Federal Aviation Administration requires for an approach to 31 Center. Making a landing with only a half-mile of visibility would violate FAA regulations. About 23 minutes after the accident, "a special observation revealed" that visibility was only one-fourth mile.
5. The aircraft's thrust-reversers, which help the automatic-braking system the pilots used to stop the plane on the ground, were not functional until more than midway through the landing.
6. Many pilots who have flown into Midway during inclement weather have questioned the judgment of the Southwest crew.