From the summary to the opinion of Gilliam v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. (1976)
OVERVIEW: Appellants created the television series "Monty Python's Flying Circus." Under a contract with the British Broadcasting Association (BBC), appellants retained strict creative control over finished programs. The BBC licensed the programs to defendant for rebroadcast in America. When appellants learned that defendant had drastically shortened the programs and edited them for profanity, they sued for copyright infringement and violation of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.S. § 1125(a). The district court refused to enjoin defendant's broadcast. On appeal, the court held that the programs were derivative works under § 7 of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C.S. § 101 et seq., and therefore did not subsume appellants' underlying copyright in the scripts. Although American copyright law did not recognize a cause of action for violation of artists' moral rights, the Lanham Act protected against mutilation of artistic works as a false designation of origin of goods. The court enjoined appellees from further infringement.
OUTCOME: The court ordered the district court to enjoin appellees from further broadcasting of appellants' severely edited television programs, because the editing constituted infringement of appellants' copyright in their scripts and because mutilation of appellants' programs was precluded by the Lanham Act.