On this day, in 1955
After years of planning, Walt Disney's very first theme park Disneyland debuted on Sunday afternoon July 17, 1955 in Anaheim, California. Television crews, Art Linkletter, Ronald Reagan, Bob Cummings, the Mouseketeers, Thurl Ravenscroft, California Governor Goodwin J. Knight and over 28,000 guests witnessed the opening of Walt's dream. Broadcast on ABC at 4:30, it was the biggest live telecast to date.
Actor Ronald Reagan (who would later become president of the United States) introduced 53-year-old Walt Disney - "And now, Walt Disney will step forward to read the dedication of Disneyland." Walt christened his 160-acre park with these now famous words (penned by Winston Hibler):
The park offered 5 themed lands with a total of 18 attractions. Disneyland
opened as invitation only on this day, given to studio workers, construction workers, the press and officials of company sponsors. (The park opened to the general public the following day - July 18.) Because tickets to the
grand opening were counterfeited, a surprising total of 28,154 attended. The day was marked by numerous disasters, including a traffic jam, a shortage of food, and a gas leak in Fantasyland. Even a chunk of window from the Mark Twain Steamboat crashed on the head of an invited state senator!
Cast Member Ron Dominguez was working as a ticket taker at Disneyland's main gate. He would spend his entire career at the park eventually becoming a top executive (between 1971-1994). Ironically he grew up on one of the Anaheim orange groves later purchased by Disney for the theme park. The Dominguez family house was located just about where the entrance to the Pirates of the Caribbean is!
Celebrities visiting Disneyland that day included Frank Sinatra, Jerry Lewis, Sammy Davis Jr., Danny Thomas, Debbie Reynolds and Eddie Fisher.
July 17, 1955 is known by Disneyland old-timers as
"Black Sunday" (because of the numerous mishaps)
... yet in those first 7 weeks more than a million
people walked down Disneyland's Main Street USA!
OPENING DAY
ATTRACTIONS, SHOPS
& RESTAURANTS:
JULY 17, 1955
TOWN SQUARE
City Hall
Fire Department
Plaza Pavilion Restaurant
MAIN STREET USA
Bank of America
Camera Center
Carnation Ice Cream Parlor
Coca-Cola Refreshment Corner
Emporium
Horse-Drawn Fire Wagon
Horse-Drawn Street Cars
Horse-Drawn Surreys
Main Street Cinema
Main Street Penny Arcade
Ruggles China and Glass House
Story Book Shop
Santa Fe / Disneyland Railroad (featuring 2 engines:
#1 C.K. Holliday & #2 E.P. Ripley)
ADVENTURELAND
Jungle Cruise (featuring 2 boats: Ganges Gal and Congo Queen)
Red Wagon Inn
FRONTIERLAND
Chicken Plantation Restaurant
Davy Crockett Arcade
Frontier Trading Post
Golden Horseshoe Revue at Slue Foot Sue's Golden Horseshoe Saloon
Mark Twain Steamboat
Mule Pack
Stage Coaches
FANTASYLAND
Canal Boats of the World
King Arthur Carrousel
Mad Tea Party
Merlin's Magic Shop
Mr. Toad's Wild Ride
Peter Pan's Flight
Snow White's Adventures
TOMORROWLAND
Autopia
Circarama USA (presenting the film
A Tour of the West)
Monsanto Hall of Chemistry
Space Station X-1
Nine-year-old Bonnie Williams was an opening day guests because her church youth group was invited. She was among the first children to cross the drawbridge into Fantasyland and ride Disneyland's rides! "I remember seeing Walt," she says. "He looked like a giant. I told him, 'I saw you on TV!' The whole day was magical. I felt like a real princess."
"To all who come to this happy place: welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past...and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, the dreams and the hard facts which have created America ... with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world."