It all gets rather confusing, doesn't it?
If you want to be safe, count ALL carbs.
If you want to use Atkins "net carb" system, you need to do a little math. He says you don't have to count fiber carbs, as they aren't digested, therefore, don't raise your blood sugar level.
For example... my bag of peanuts in the shell says:
Total carbohydrates - 7g
Dietary Fiber - 3g
Sugars - less than 1 g
Net carbs would be 4g per serving.
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Sugar alcohols are a whole 'nother ballgame.
If you're going to eat sugar-free candy, bars, etc., you're probably going to run into sugar alcohols. They have names like malitol, mannitol, isomalt, sorbitol, xylitol, lactitol, erythritol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysate...
Atkins says they have no effect on blood sugar. Quite a few low-carbers would disagree with that.
Anyway... safest way to go is to count them as carbs. Some people count half of them as carbs (still on the safe side). Atkins says you can subtract them just like fiber... they don't get digested, therefore, don't raise your blood sugar. (Side note: if you have a lot of problems with the sugar alcohols causing a laxative effect, you probably
aren't digesting them, and don't need to count them as carbs...)
On the Russell Stover Coconut Minatures, the label says:
Total carbohydrates - 21g
Dietary Fiber - 2g
Maltitol - 18g
If you're going by Atkins Net Carbs, you'd have an effective carb count of 1g per serving.
If you're playing it safe and counting half for sugar alcohols, you'd have 10g per serving.
If you have to count sugar alcohols as sugar (i.e. - they cause you to have sugar spikes like regular candy used to, they knock you out of ketosis, they cause you to have cravings, etc.), you'd just subtract the fiber, and have 19g of carbs.
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It's really
very easy to get the hang of, once you start really looking at labels.
If you stay away from the sugar-free bars and candies, it's so simple... you only need to worry about Total Carbs and Fiber.
