Oh no, please feel free to post a few, id like to see some. I tend to get carried away with this topic myself, but i do enjoy the debate. Im sure i will have already seen by now what you may post, and i have quite interesting answers to challenge what some deem to be scientific empirical evidence. No bad feelings, all in the spirit of fun debate.
Alrighty then! (I hope this whole post fits!)
I'm sorry that I couldn't reply sooner (sleep/looking for a job/a backup of commissions to finish/ect), I hope you didn't think I was holding out on you!
And yes, all in the spirit of fun debate!
First off, one has to understand what evolution, and the theory of evolution, is and what it isn't. And a few definitions of things I commonly see misused or misunderstood.
Scienticic Theory:
A testable model that is based of observation and experimentation, that has been tested and confirmed and has the support of the facts (the evidence). In short, a scientific theory is as close to 'proven' as anything can get in science (only math deals with proof).
The word theory as it is used most commonly is closer to a hypothesis (and even then it may not consitute as a hypothesis even).
A scientific theory has more in common with a scientific law, the difference being the nature of the phenomenon they describe, and not their validity.
The Theory of Evolution: The heritable changes in a population of organisms over generations. The deveopment of all species from a single ancestor.
Evolution is NOT the same as abiogenesis (where and how did life start).
Evolution has NOTHING to do with the big bang.
Ok, on to the evidence!
There is quite a lot of evidence for evolution, everthing from vestigal organs and bone structures (which I beleive has been mentioned) to the evidence in the fossil record, embryology (all embryos look the same until they develop the characteristics of their species), similarities in the genetic code, to (and this is my favorite) OBSERVED INSTANCES OF EVOLUTION AND SPECIATION.
And now the links. And boy, are there a lot of them! Hold on to your hats everyone! (I cannot take the credit for this collection of links, as it is a colaberative effort from another site I frequent.)
No, they are not all form talk origins ((Though it is a great site, with good resources).
TalkOrigins FAQs
29+ Cases for Macroevolution
http://www.toarchive.org/faqs/comdesc/
An Account of a Debate with a Creationist
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/debate-rob-day.html
All About Archaeopteryx
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/archaeopteryx/info.html
Ancient Molecules and Modern Myths
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/dinosaur/osteocalcin.html
Archaeopteryx: Answering the Challenge of the Fossil Record
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/archaeopteryx/challenge.html
Are Mutations Harmful?
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mutations.html
Attributing False Attributes to Thermodynamics
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/creationism.html
Bombardier Beetles and the Argument of Design
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/bombardier.html
The "Burdick Print"
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/wilker5.html
Creationism and the Platypus
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/platypus.html
Creationist Arguments: Java Man
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/a_java.html
Creationist Arguments: The Monkey Quote
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/monkeyquote.html
Creationist Arguments: Neandertals
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/a_neands.html
Creationist Arguments: Peking Man
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/a_peking.html
A Creationist Exposed
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/gish-exposed.html
Creationist Whoppers
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/icr-whoppers.html
Creationists and the Pithecanthropines
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/brace.html
Darwin's Black Box: Irreducible Complexity or Irrepoducible Irreducibility?
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/behe/review.html
Digit Numbering and Limb Development
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/dinosaur/bird_and_frog_development.html
Dino Blood Redux
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/dinosaur/flesh.html
Dinosaur Footprints in Coal
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/coalprints.html
Dinosaur Valley State Park
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/dvsp.html
Do Human Tracks Occur in the Kayenta of Arizona?
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/arizon.html
Entropy, Disorder and Life
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/entropy.html
Evidence for Evolution
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-research.html
The Evolution of Improved Fitness
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/fitness/
The Evolution of the Woodpecker's Tongue
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/woodpecker/woodpecker.html
Five Major Misconceptions About Evolution
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-misconceptions.html
Fossil Hominids: The Evidence for Evolution
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/
Fossil Hominids: Lucy
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/lucy.html
Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genalg/genalg.html
Hyracotherium and Hyrax
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/eohippus_hyrax.html
Images of Neandertals
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/savage.html
Jury-Rigged Design
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/jury-rigged.html
Lucy's Knee Joint
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/knee-joint.html
Observed Instances of Speciation
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html
On the Heels of Dinosaurs
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/onheel.html
The Origin of Whales and the Power of Independent Evidence
http://www.talkorigins.org/features/whales/
An Overview of Dinosaur Tracking
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/ovrdino.html
Peking Man and **** erectus
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/sinanth.html
Plagiarized Errors and Molecular Genetics
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/molgen/
Publish or Perish: Some Published Works on Biochemical Evolution
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/behe/publish.html
A Response to Ashby Camp's "Critique"
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/camp.html
Response to Casey Luskin
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/wells/luskin.html
A Response to Wayne Jackson
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/wjackson.html
Sauropods, Elephants, Weightlifters
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/sauropods.html
Sea-Monster or Shark?
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/plesios.html
Scientific Creationism and Error
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/cre-error.html
Scientists challenge claim for 60,000-year-old Mungo DNA
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/mungonhm.html
The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Evolution and Probability
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/probability.html
Suspicious Creationist Credentials
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/credentials.html
A Tale of Two Teeth
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/tooth.html
The Taylor Site "Man Tracks"
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/tsite.html
Ted Holden's Frequent Questions Answered
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/ted-qfa-reply.html
The Texas Dinosaur/"Man Track" Controversy
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy.html
Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-transitional.html
TalkOrigins' Index to Creationist Claims: Selected Claims
Acambaro dinosaur figurines
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CH/CH710_2.html
Behemoth as a dinosaur
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CH/CH711.html
Dating fossils/dating strata
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC310.html
Dinosaurs alive in the Congo
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB930_3.html
Dinosaurs in Ica stones
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CH/CH710_1.html
Dragons as dinosaurs
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CH/CH712.html
Evolution and eugenics
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA006.html
Evolution falsifiable
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA211.html
Evolution predictions
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA210.html
Evolution proof
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA202.html
Finger development
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB731.html
Fossil insect ancestors
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC220_1.html
Half a wing
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB921_2.html
Homology defined in terms of ancestry
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB810.html
Leviathan as a dinosaur
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CH/CH711_1.html
Lucy's knee not found with rest of skeleton
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC003.html
Malachite Man
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC111.html
Nebraska Man
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC002.html
Origin of the first cells
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB010_2.html
Origin of the universe
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CF/CF101.html
Oxygen for early Earth
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB035_1.html
Second Law of Thermodynamics
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CF/CF001.html
"Survival of the fittest"
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA500.html
Transitional birds
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC214.html
Transitional whales
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC216_1.html
Tyrannosaurus blood
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC371.html
Tyrannosaur tissues from bone
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CC/CC371_1.html
Newspaper articles
BBC article on oldest known insect fossil
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3478915.stm
Other Sites
Article on Dakota
http://leisureguy.wordpress.com/2007/12/03/new-dinosaur-findings/
BBC article (3 May 2005) on fossil fish (roughly 450 mya) discovered in South Africa
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4498049.stm
National Geographic article (21 April 2008) on lizard evolution
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080421-lizard-evolution.html
National Geographic article on oldest live-birth fossil (28 May 2008)
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/05/080528-mother-fossil.html
The Coalition for Excellence in Science and Math about Evolution and Theory
http://www.cesame-nm.org/index.php?name=Sections&req=viewarticle&artid=32&page=1
Wired report on dinosaur mummy (December 2007)
http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/12/dino_mummy
TalkOrigins' Quote Mine Project
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/contents.html
New Scientist article (9 June 2008) on E. coli bacterium populations and the ability to metabolize citrate
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14094-bacteria-make-major-evolutionary-shift-in-the-lab.html
National Geographic article (26 March 2007) on a 95-mya marine lizard fossil
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070326-lizard-snakes.html
ExtantDodo and Hovindism #1: Definition of Evolution
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCGz9dMd1Y8&feature=PlayList&p=11FAF6EED99B0C46&index=1
ExtantDodo and Hovindism #2: The First Law of Thermodynamics
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2Pyw5Dz3Fw&feature=PlayList&p=11FAF6EED99B0C46&index=0
ExtantDodo and Hovindism #3: Conservation of Angular Momentum
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95Jn4Qn0Dj8&feature=PlayList&p=11FAF6EED99B0C46&index=3
Mutation, recombination, and incipient speciation of bacteria in the laboratory
http://www.pnas.org/content/96/13/7348.full
Harvard page on biology
http://www.mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/Evolution.html
Examples of Beneficial Mutation and Natural Selection
http://www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoMutations.html
TalkReason article on irreducible complexity
http://www.talkreason.org/articles/dunk.cfm
Article on eye evolution
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creation/eye.html
Some More of God's Greatest Mistakes
http://www.freewebs.com/oolon/SMOGGM.htm
Youtube video debunking the watchmaker fallacy
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcAq9bmCeR0
New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the Mid-Cretaceous
http://www.projectexploration.org/PDF/rspb20042692.pdf
Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v336/n6198/abs/336435a0.html
Population genetic aspects of deleterious cytoplasmic genomes and their effect on the evolution of sexual reproduction
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1511870
A test of the short-term advantage of sexual reproduction
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v331/n6158/abs/331714a0.html
The cheeta is depauperate in genetic variation
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/221/4609/459
Extrinsic factors significantly affect patterns of disease in free-ranging and captive cheetah populations
http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/3/542
Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels
http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v82/n1/full/6884120a.html
The evolution of morality
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...serid=10&md5=6df83b8fa11fbd1c17b42fc6814f17b4
Algorithm for computing parsimonious evolutionary scenarios for genome evolution, the last universal common ancestor and dominance of horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of prokaryotes
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/3/2/
Brain and cognitive evolution
http://web.missouri.edu/~gearyd/GearyHuffman.pdf
Coevolution by Common Descent of Fungal Symbionts and Grass Hosts
http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/citation/14/2/133
eBURST: Inferring Patterns of Evolutionary Descent among Clusters Related Bacterial Genotypes from Multilocus Sequence Type Dating
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/186/5/1518
Long-term intogression of crop genes into wild sunflower populations
http://www.springerlink.com/content/llauvvpfhwukhg9l/
Genomic divergences between humans and other humanoids and the effective population size of the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002929707640968
Using the fossil record to estimate the last common ancestor of extant primates
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11961552
Chloroplast and nuclear gene sequences indicate late Pennsylvanian time for the last common ancestor of extant seed plants
http://www.pnas.org/content/91/11/5163.abstract
Floral homoeotic genes were recruited from homologous MADS-box genes preexisting in the common ancestor of ferns and seed plants
http://www.pnas.org/content/94/6/2415.abstract
Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v275/n5682/abs/275744a0.html
A common ancestor for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthetic systems A comparison based on the structural model of photosystem I
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...=1022551&md5=14aa514ca9f1e96cbfcbb0d4eb5a25b1
African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/253/5027/1503
Mitochondrial evolution
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/283/5407/1476
Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers
http://www.pnas.org/content/86/16/6196.abstract
Amino acid substitution of proteins coded for in mitochondrial DNA during mammalian evolution
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjg/67/3/67_187/_article
Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA
http://www.pnas.org/content/76/4/1967.abstract
Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Equus and the evolution of α and θ globin genes
http://www.springerlink.com/content/ud96b9prhk3w3l9x/
Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the genus Equus
http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/3/6/535
Taxonomy, transitional forms and the fossil record
http://www.asa3.org/aSA/resources/Miller.html
Horses through the ages
http://www.springerlink.com/content/n858257542536q36/
Deep haplotype divergence and long-range linkage disequilibrium at Xp21.1 provide evidence that humans descend from a structural ancestral population
http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/170/4/1849
Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5724/1034
African origin of humans in East Asia: a tale of 12,000 Y chromosomes
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/292/5519/1151
Archaic languages in the history of modern humans
http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/156/2/799
Human origins
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/245/4924/1343
Evolution: red algal genome affirms a common origin of all plastids
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982204004464
Rates of molecular evolution: phylogenetic issues and applications
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.279
Evolution of signal transduction in intracellular symbiosis
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TD1-473MP9V-9&_user=1022551&_rdoc=1
Host benefit and the evolution of specialization in symbiosis
http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v81/n6/abs/6884550a.html
Symbiosis and pathogenesis: evolution of the microbe-host interaction
http://www.springerlink.com/content/8tyc0pugamd9evx0/
Evolution of the coral-zooxanthenllae symbiosis during the Triassic: a geochemical approach
http://mgg.rsmas.miami.edu/faculty/pswart/stanley and swart 1995.pdf
Developmental origin and evolution of bacteriocytes in the Aphid-Buchnera Symbiosis
http://biology.plosjournals.org/per...&ct=1&SESSID=eb8ae1110635418e0c4673bd5e9b4e80
How symbiosis can guide evolution
http://www.springerlink.com/content/c24k3x44764p4v32/
Evolution of mutualistic symbiosis: a differential equation model
http://www.springerlink.com/content/12252u9121525v7m/
Metabolic symbiosis at the origin of eukaryotes
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...=1022551&md5=c73bec10f6792c522d6ef4a522b3bba4
The evolution of insect-fungus associations: from contact to stable symbiosis
http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/593
The origin of synergistic symbiosis
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...=1022551&md5=3c7f17a672eab5b59ea81626c9fd48ad
The concept of reproductive effort and its relation to the evolution of life histories of lizards
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/282617
The evolutionary history of parthenogenetic cnemidophorus lemniscatus
http://www.jstor.org/pss/2409554?cookieSet=1
Chromosome inheritance in parthenogenetic lizards and evolution of allopolyploidy in reptiles
http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/70/2/95
Molecular dating phylogenetic relationships among Teiidae (Squamata) inferred by molecular and morphological data
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...=1022551&md5=ebdbc7095918a4e9c6fb5ec3733964e0
The ecology and evolutionary implications of competition and parthenogenesis in cnemidophorus
http://www.aics-research.com/research/whiptail.pdf
Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies: placing key taxa in the phylogenetic tree
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...=1022551&md5=b9fe54333e87d1aa6abf1dc9aeb84aac
The evolution of food caching by birds and mammals
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.001553
Morphological and molecular evolution of the order Piciformes with the emphasis on the woodpeckers of the world
http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/dissertations/AAI3047590/
Evolution of clutch size in cavity-extracting birds: the nest size limit hypothesis revisited
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/499373
Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the neurotrophins from monotremes and marsupials
http://www.springerlink.com/content/7u78xj8kx5jt8vwr/
Evolution of the monotremes: phylogenetic relationships to marsupials and eutherians, and estimation of divergence dates based on α-lactalbumin amino acid sequences
http://www.springerlink.com/content/j528128pt8546711/
The major histocompatibility complex in monotremes: an analysis of the evolution of Mhc class I genes across all three mammalian subclasses
http://www.springerlink.com/content/7w2ug7mct60fee1a/
Resolution and evolution of the duckbilled platypus karyotype with an X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5Y5 male sex chromosome constitution
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/46/16257.abstract
Autosomal localization of the amelogenin gene in monotremes and marsupials: implications for mammalian sex chromosome evolution
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1427909
Sex chromosome homology and incomplete, tissue-specific X-inactivation suggest that monotremes represent and intermediary stage of mammalian sex chromosome evolution
http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/79/2/115
What can monotremes tell us about brain evolution?
http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/tv782xd72w6vulap/
Marsupials and eutherians reunited: genetic evidence for the Theria hypothesis of mammalian evolution
http://www.springerlink.com/content/b4magrkhq559pfqj/
The platypus is in its place: nuclear genes and indels confirm the sister group relation of monotremes and therians
http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/3/587
Standard metabolism of monotremes and the evolution of homeothermy
http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/90/paper/ZO9790511.htm
Mammalian genome evolution: new clues from comparisons of eutherians, marsupials and monotremes
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1675956
The LTR enhancer of ERV-9 human endogenous retrovirus is active in oocytes and progenitor cells in transgenic zebrafish and humans
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/3/805.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-4e2c-
Species-specific endogenous retroviruses shape the transcriptional network of the human tumor suppressor protein p53
http://www.pnas.org/content/104/47/18613.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-
Constructing primate phylogenies from ancient retrovirus sequences
http://www.pnas.org/content/96/18/10254.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-
Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/14/4894.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-4e2c-85df-bdbf76df6e23
Human placental syncytiotrophoblastic Mr 75,000 polypeptide defined by antibodies to a synthetic peptide based on a cloned human endogenous retroviral DNA sequence
http://www.pnas.org/content/81/19/6197.full.pdf+html?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-4e2c-85df-bdbf76df6e23
Endogenous retroviruses regulate periimplantation placental growth and differentiation
http://www.pnas.org/content/103/39/14390.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-4e2c-85df-bdbf76df6e23
Changes in viral protection function that accompany retroviral endogenization
http://www.pnas.org/content/104/44/17506.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-4e2c-85df-bdbf76df6e23
The SPANX gene family of cancer/testis-specific antigens: Rapid evolution and amplification in African great apes and hominids
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/9/3077.full?sid=63d56eb2-1b42-4e2c-85df-bdbf76df6e23
A cranium from the earliest Europeans: Phylogenetic position of the hominid
Genera of the human lineage
http://www.pnas.org/content/100/13/7684.full?sid=bac14050-f4cf-44f5-a557-d7d61f71c172
Early hominid biogeography
http://www.pnas.org/content/96/16/9196.full?sid=bac14050-f4cf-44f5-a557-d7d61f71c172
Older age becomes common late in human evolution
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/30/10895.full?sid=bac14050-f4cf-44f5-a557-d7d61f71c172
There we go. This is rougly half the list, but I was afriad it was getting far, far too long already. If you need anything else just ask! And a very happy friday the 13th to you all!