In my state there is a "First Time Driver" course that must be taken online. After that, the student must take and pass a knowledge exam and a vision exam. They are then given their permit and they must drive a minimum of 50 hours with an adult in the car. They must then return and take a road test before being given their permanent license which also comes with restrictions for their first six months. And none of that is possible if the person cannot provide proof that their vehicle is registered and insured.
On the other hand, purchasing a shot gun, rifle or handgun in my state does not require any type of permit. There isn't a mandatory safety course. They don't require the person to even hold the gun in their hand, make sure they know how to put the bullets in, or any discussion whatsoever about the safety of the gun or the laws of our state with regard to guns. They do run an instant background check and a handgun does have a whopping three day waiting period. That is all that is required.