The downtown area where the open market is may now be referred to as "City Market" to be PC but it was called the Slave Market forever and a day. No, it was never used as such but here is the history behind the name:
"There's a very old public market in Charleston, S. C., that's often called the slave market although locals will be quick to tell you that slaves were never sold there. Nobody seems to know how the place, now a slick tourist trap, ever got the name of slave market.
I came upon the answer to this while reading scholarly book which extracted heavily from records of that time. It turns out that the market was run by slaves.
From what I could gather from this author, Charleston was a city pretty much run by slaves. White owners would hire their slaves out for various types of work. A highly skilled slave could and sometimes did support an entire white family with his labor. The city issued slave license tags which allowed the wearers to circulate freely within the city. Many slaves were able to make money for themselves on the side, and there were saloons which were frequented by slaves.
In this economy, women slaves were placed in the market where they bought and sold goods for their owners.
Out on the rice plantations, slaves were assigned tasks associated with rice production. After a slave completed his task for the day, he was free to, and expected to, work a small plot to produce food for himself and his family. Usually if they had surplus produce they would either take it to town or sell it to a trader, likely a slave, who would take it to the market and resell it to women set up there.
Until fairly recently, one building in the market was reserved for black women to sell produce, most of which came from commercial wholesalers. But hunger for the tourist dollar drove them out, to be replaced by vendors of tacky tourist goods. Today the tradition is carried out mainly by makers of sweetgrass baskets. I used to know a family who made sweetgrass baskets. The youngest of this group was a college graduate medical technician who was learning the ancient craft. "
The land was donated to the city like this:
"Charles Cotsworth Pinckney ceded the land on which the Market is built to the City of Charleston in 1788. He stipulated that a public market be built on the site and that it remain in use as a public market into perpetuity."
It truly is an amazing bit of history that the city has actually continued to honor this tradition and the buys I have gotten there!!!! The sweetgrass baskets are very, very expensive items but when you realize the work that has gone into them. I now have three that I just treasure. ******Please OP keep in mind that if you go and are in the Market, don't try to take photos of the ladies selling the baskets without their permission. The older ones in particular believe that taking their photo "steals their soul" and they will be very upset*****
Going back to another poster who recommended Hyman's, may I suggest that you try Hank's instead. Better prices, MUCH better food, and just a wonderful dining experience. If you have someone with you who doesn't like seafood, the chicken breast is absolutely the best I have ever had......they brine it! Drooling just thinking about it!
I just wanted to make a correction here. The market area that you are referring to has always been the "City Market". It was never used as a "slave market". The slave market was located on Chalmers Street.
We just got back from a week in Charleston. We have been going every year for about 20 years now and have yet to do everything. Here are some of our favorites:
The City Market
Carriage Tour
The Battery
Aquarium
Fort Sumter
Fort Moultrie
Boone Hall Plantation (no, Gone With the Wind was not filmed here)
Magnolia Cemetery
The Confederate Museum
We just enjoy walking through the streets and admiring the beauty.