I don't have any recent stats, but for years, New York was #1 in the world for credit card fraud and Florida and London fought it out for #2, with California being #4. Virtually all of the credit card fraud in Florida is done in either the Orlando area or the Miami-Ft Lauderdale area.
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The most common way to obtain credit card info today is "skimming," and the most common venue for skimming is restaurants and clubs. Waitstaff carry small battery-powered card readers that look like the part of a POS teminal you swipe your card through. They usually carry them in those stylish little aprons they wear.
They swipe the card, it reads the magnetic stripe, and copies all of the info on the stripe to a storage chip. At the end of the shift, they sell the skimmer to a credit card fraud person, who gives them a new skimmer for the next shift.
You still have the card, so you have no idea your card has been compromised until you get your bill (or if you carry a GOOD credit card, like Citibank, they call you to check some transactions).
The credit card fraudster downloads the info from the skimmer onto a laptop. Then, they take a pile of stolen credit cards (which are probably useless because the owner has already canceled them) and copy the skimmed info onto the mag stripe of the stolen cards. They essentially create an electronic twin of your credit card. Typically, they'll go to a gas station and try a $1 charge to be sure the card works. Then they sell the cards to "runners" who will actually use the cards.
The numbers embossed on the card won't match the info on the mag stripe, which is why many merchants enter the last four digits of the embossed number. It's a detection strategy against skimming.
Often, if you see numerous purchases at the same store -- or different stores in the same mall -- that's because an employee of the store bought the card and is the person actually purchasing with the card. In malls, the kids trade stolen cards like we used to trade baseball cards, each committing a little fraud in their own store or being allowed to commit fraud in a friend's store.
In other situations, there may be multiple copies of the same card, and/or multiple people using many cards for a big shopping spree. Sometimes the rings involve dozens of people.
How do you protect yourself? You can't. You just pay attention to your monthly statements and hope your issuing bank has good security in place.
WOW! What great information! I never knew any of this. Are you in law enforcement?