I would rather not see the thread turn into a debate on whether type 1 diabetes is a disability or handicap. A person with the same medical condition can have very different challenges than a person with the same condition.
Some people coming to the annual Children with Diabetes conference held at Disney World in July get a GAC and they recommend this for its use:
The Guest Assistance Card is for people who require medical accommodations of some sort while in the Disney parks. In the case of kids with type 1 diabetes, hot temperatures can make insulin (particularly in pump cartridges and tubing) less effective or ineffective, plus the heat can cause highs and lows for kids individually. So, it is important to minimize the time standing in long, hot lines. The Guest Assistance Card is not a carte blanche to the front of the line or the disability entrance. Rather, it addresses the specific need to not wait in the heat. The rule of thumb suggested for CWD families in the park for outdoor attractions, is to use the card if the temperature is over 80 degrees and the line is longer than 30 minutes.
I think this brings up a very good point that most people don't think about.
There have been posts where people write about GACs as a 'perk' of having a disability or write about using the accessible entrances as 'perks' of having a wheelchair or
ECV (most of those posts are not on this board).
Many people think of the GAC as a 'disability card' that people get just because they have a disability.
That is
not what it is at all.
The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that businesses and public facilities provide
reasonable accommodations to meet the
needs someone has related to a disability. That is what Selket is talking about.
Some of the reasonable accommodations are very visible - things like ramps, elevators, handicapped seating areas for parades, ride cars with ramps like on Small World, sign language translators, closed and captioning.
Some are less visible, like reflective captioning or ride cars like those on Aladdin, Toy Story Mania and Triceraptop Spin that can be used with seats for guests who don't have wheelchairs and with the seat removed for people who need to bring a wheelchair on board.
Some are available for all guests - like using Fastpass, planning boards in each park that tell the current waits for attractions, curb cuts for sidewalks, roofed waiting areas and some of the outdoor attractions even have air conditioned queues (yes, even outdoors).
Sometimes the reasonable accommodation is for the guest to use a wheelchair or ECV since it is not reasonable for Disney to provide seating areas for all of the lines where people walk slowly and/or stand for a while. Disney's responsibility in this would be to provide accessible places where the wheelchair can be used.
The ADA is very specific that it
does not provide accommodations based on the disability or condition. That is because (as Selket mentioned,) people with the very
same condition can have very different needs.
And, in fact, the same person can sometimes have very different needs
based on things like the weather:
- High temperature will be a problem in summer, but not in February when the temperature is likely to not hit the 80s and that person may not need a GAC in February, but really need one in July.
or their condition at the time:
- My SIL has MS, had a flare right before going on a trip and was actually on IV steroids until the day before the flight to Orlando. He was prepared to use an ECV if needed. On another trip, without a flare, he
may not have needed any accommodation.
- A child with diabetes or someone recently diagnosed may not be aware of/able to anticipate highs and lows. After they have more experience in dealing with diabetes in the heat, they
may be better able to deal with it and not require any accommodation.
The ADA states that someone can't be asked to prove their disability/condition in order to get accommodations based on their needs. Under the ADA
is the responsibility of the person with a disability to be able to explain what they need. If you just say "I am diabetic" or "I have diabetes", there is no requirement under the ADA for them to figure out what that means in terms of needs. If you have needs, it's up to you to explain them so that reasonable accommodations can be made. If you don't, they can't meet your needs and have no responsibility to provide anything other than the obvious things.
The GAC is the way that Disney meets some of the invisible needs that are not easy to meet by the 'visible' accommodations. That's all it is, nothing more.
For whatever type of disability/condition the person has, the GAC is just a way to try to provide some additional reasonable accommodations to meet needs related to the disability.
Because people have different needs, not all GACs are the same. YOUR GAC will have messages stamped on it to meet YOUR needs.
IF Disney wanted to, they could offer a GAC that allows front of the line access for disabilities.
IF they did that, the ADA
would allow them to require proof that someone needs that level of accommodation. The reasoning is that it would be over and above reasonable accommodation and/or would be a something of 'value' that is desired by people without disabilities. That is the reasoning behind requiring proof for things like handicapped parking permits and reduced rate entry for things like National Park entry.