There's more to it than strictly attendance that determines the general public's perception of WDW "value". The total % of the population that finds "value" in a Disney vacation could very easily be down 10-20% since 1999 - early 2000's despite attendance being on the rise. My argument is that absolutely is the case. Basic microeconomics tells me that it
has to be the case.
No argument can be made against WDW being significantly more expensive in inflationary dollars today as it was in the 1990's - 2000's. Price elasticity of demand automatically erases a certain % of the population that would no longer find value at today's higher prices as a result (how much is impossible to determine, but it's there by definition). For your argument to be true, consumers would have to have found significant value in terms of new experiences to justify the increase in price. You think it's there. I don't believe for a second that the magical shuttle bus, pre-planning to the Nth degree and the Dwarf's kiddie coaster has offered anywhere near enough "value" to offset the price increases. This is the only piece of the discussion that is even debatable.
So what explains the rise in attendance? Again, Disney's success in targeting and capturing consumers in the more affluent classes.
Disclaimer: The following are
not factual charts. Rather, this is an illustration of my theory. Hypothetically speaking, the first chart illustrates the % of the population that found value in a WDW vacation in the 1990's:
The next chart would illustrate the trend as a result of the higher, inflationary prices without much additional substance (in a nutshell, the definition of price elasticity of demand):
Again, the exact numbers / percentages are hypothetical swags, but I believe the trend to be true. My contentions are that Disney has minimized the % of the population that can make the value proposition for their offering, but at the same time, has been more successful than ever at
targeting and retaining the remaining portion of the population (the blue shaded piece of the bell curve, or the more affluent demographics). It's great business for Disney (until the next recession hits), it's great if you're lucky enough to still be in the "blue", but not so great for the growing piece of the population that can no longer afford it.
There's plenty of evidence to suggest that Disney is successfully targeting and retaining more affluent customers today as compared to the previous decade, while simultaneously shying away from the middleclass ranks. Look no further than the ever-increasing cost of DVC, which sold out VGF @ $165/point like clockwork. Rumor has it that the Poly is selling out at an even faster pace, and more "high-end" DVC cabins are already in the works for Wilderness Lodge, all of which is 100% targeted to the upper-echelon. On the other hand, there's no evidence to suggest that the average middle class family making a combined ~$60K per year, in the face of higher taxes and stagnant wages, is flocking to "the World". In fact, with more and more restrictions being placed on "
free dining" - the single, largest promotional tool geared specifically to the lower-middle classes (i.e. value & moderate resort audience), this becomes all the more evident. As previously mentioned,
IF "free dining" eventually goes by the wayside as current rumors suggest may happen, the argument is virtually solidified.
If Disney were successfully retaining it's entire bases of middle-class customers
AND bringing on the new, higher-end clientele, attendance would be significantly higher than it is today. Rather, attendance has been virtually stagnant in 3 of 4 parks, with attendance only climbing ~1% annually per park since 2008 (MK excluded). If the investments being made over the past decade were significant enough to continue justifying the value proposition for the middle class, attendance numbers would be off the chart. Fact of the matter is, they're not.
Your mileage may vary...