Since NHDisneylover brought it up
What is the difference between service hours and volunteering and OP what was your thought in your post?
I've never heard the term "service", here in my area it is always called volunteering.
Is there really a difference and if so, what is it?
If the school puts an "hours" requirement on the duty then a child is being forced to trade their time for the requirement in order to receive their diploma. Unless this occurs during the school day at a facility/location provided by the school then IMO they should not mandate it.
The school is saying a child must do something for nothing outside of the school day/classroom/homework scope etc. IMO this is not like gym class, a school provides a teacher, a track/gym in order for a student to partake of gym class. Does the school provide the ways/means/transportation/supervision etc. for a "service" requirement and is it done during the normal school day like gym would be?
Service is providing labor of some sort for the community good without monetary compensation. It can be volunteer or not. In the case of it being a requirement for graduation it is not volunteer. Pretty simple really.
I agree----those of you that don't see a problem with it have never had to work at a charity and have cranky teenagers forced to do something they don't want to do work with you!! I would rather just sign their papers and have them leave without doing anything than to have to deal with the attitudes on some of them for hours on end! You can only take so much of them sitting there texting on their cell phones or just sitting there doing nothing!! Please---keep your kids home if they don't want to volunteer---its sure not doing the place they are volunteer at any good to have to deal with them!
I t sounds awful having to deal with those kids. I think the best way to handle it would be for the schools to be very clear with the local organizations that it is FINE to send surly teens home and to refuse to sign their cards. Don't reward their crappy behaviour and do not let it interfere with your organization--send the bad apples home and do not sign. Once the word gets out that you will not get signatures unless you really get your butt in gear and WORK, kids will do it (especially if once you are sent home you have to find a new place to go because you have burned your chance at place #1). Stick to having realistic expectations of the teens for a year or two and then you will start to see a pay off as they learn (yep, learn) what is really required.
But I don't think there is a difference. That was my point. I think the idea that there is a difference is total b.s.
Now that my rant is over, I have no idea what the OP intended.
Again-- the difference is whether is is required or not. It seems to me what you feel is total BS is requiring service hours. Me, I think that is valuable and teaches many great skills.
No of course not, a student should only need academics to graduate from school. Forcing students to perform community service in order to receive their diploma is just another example of schools trying to indoctrinate our kids in what they want them to be/do, just one more attempt at taking control away from parents and giving it to themselves. They need to stay out of the personal choices of families and stick to reading, writing and arithmetic.
Only academics? SO we should immediately droop gym class, art class, theatre, music, health, computer classes, life skills, sewing, childcare, mechanics, woodworking, etc. ?
If the three "Rs" are all you want out of school you will have to cut out half of the school day in most places.
I also think, to a small extent, school is about "trying to indoctrinate our kids" though I would not use such language to describe it

The whole reason a society has public education is to produce the next generation of kids with a skill set and knowledge that is beneficial to the society as a whole. We educate our citizenry because an educated population is better able to compete in a world market, functions more smoothly together, etc.
This argument only floats if math, science, and English were the only subjects in which children could or should be educated. They're not. Kids take art, music, foreign language, and history, to name a few. I certainly hope that no one is arguing that these subjects should be dropped. There is no clear line in the sand as to what areas of education should be included, and there certainly is no line that says that kids cannot be educated to have a good work ethic and to give back to the community in which they live.
All sorts of homework occur outside of the school, outside of the school facility, and without school supervision. Yes, students trade time and effort for their diplomas.
The fallacy here is that schools are just there to provide for the wants and needs of your child. Free public education in this country was always intended to benefit our nation as a whole by producing an educated citizenry. Those citizens are expected to be good workers and intelligent voters who give back to the society in which they live. Like it or not, public schools were always intended to indoctrinate children. Public education is supposed to create a standard that will give the most benefit to society as a whole. That necessarily means that choosing to participate in public education may conflict with some personal choices of families. If you are a Neo-Nazi, for instance, you can probably count on public schools indoctrinating your children with ideologies with which you do not agree. If you don't like it, you are allowed to home school them and indoctrinate them with your own beliefs, but since those beliefs will not benefit the society as whole, you should be footing the bill.
Clearly, our society is trending toward requiring some community service, because we believe it is in the best interest of us all to do so. Your friends and neighbors are paying for your child's education, so you are not the only one who gets a say in what that education entails.

I think all of this is very well said, most especially the last paragraph.