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CT Scan, MRI and PET Scans
What are the differences?
CT, MRI and PET scans are all diagnostic tools to non-invasively (non-surgically) look inside the body.
CT (computerized tomography) uses a sophisticated X ray machine combined with a computer to create a detailed picture of the bodys tissues and structure.
MRI uses a magnetic field from super-cooled magnets and can often distinguish more accurately between healthy and diseased tissue. A contrast agent is usually used. MRI can provide pictures from various angles and construct a three dimensional image.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans measure emissions from positron-emitting molecules. Because many useful, common elements have positron emitting forms (carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen), valuable functional information can be obtained. This is the main difference between the CT and MRI scans. The PET shows molecular function and activity
not structure, and therefore can often differentiate between normal and abnormal (cancerous / tumor) or live versus dead tissue. PET also can product three dimensional images, and is usually used to
compliment rather than replace the information obtained from CT or MRI scans.