What is the difference between disperse and disburse? In this article we compare disburse vs disperse, give definitions of both disperse and disburse, and give you tips on when it is proper to use disperse or disburse.
If we disburse their bonuses, maybe the angry crowd will disperse. Although the words disburse and disperse look rather similar and sound very similar, they have different roots and meanings. Unlike with most pairs easily confused words, in this case, knowing the etymology may add to the difficulty, so this article will help clarify those issues, as well as meaning differences for you.
Disburse
Disburse is a transitive verb that means to pay out. Here is an example:
On Friday, the lender disbursed the funds for my student loan, so I expect that the college will receive notification within a matter of days.
Disperse
Disperse is both a transitive verb (one that takes an object) and an intransitive verb (one that functions without an object). Its meanings range from break up to separate to drive away to scatter to share or distribute. Here are examples:
Transitive: The gentleman speaking quite loudly in the park gazebo insisted that he was merely dispersing knowledge to seekers of wisdom, not disturbing the peace.
Intransitive: To restart a rugby game, the players on each side gather in a standardized form called a scrum (short for scrummage), engage with each other, competing for the ball, and then disperse across the field.