This really shows the confusion we're having.
I was talking about Disney and their main businesses. Besides, Disney theme parks are driven by the same forces that drive the movie business entertainment is entertainment. The same arts that make people watch
The Lion King ten times are the same arts that make people want to ride The Haunted Mansion every trip. Disneys problems mostly have stemmed from their ignoring the
art of entertainment in a vain attempt to increase the
business of entertainment.
The concept of a destination resort has radically changed since the 1970s and 1980s
Not in the slightest. The concept of a resort a place to stay for rest and recreation is as old as the Romans who took the chariot down to swim off the coast of Pompeii (and wonder why all that smoke was coming from the top of the volcano). Nothing radically has changed at all in that; the morning jet to Hawaii flies over my house carring people to lay and a beach and watch smoke rise from a mountain.
What does change, often, is the market a resort targets. By 1980 WDW had a lock on the lets take the kids to a theme park market. To continue to grow, Disney had to choose between convincing more families to take children to their amusement park
or Disney could expand WDW an include things to appeal to another market.
That was EPCOT Center an adult park for people that really didnt want to eat breakfast with an actress pretending to be a princess. The park focused on activities for adults in adult ways dining, shopping, inspirational rather than stomach churning attractions.
And it was a huge hit. Before EPCOT Center, WDW was the number one childrens attraction. Afterwards it became the nations number one honeymoon destination. WDW and Orlando started a booming convention business. Adults that would have normally avoided Orlando on the way to cruises or a beach vacation, now included WDW on the trip.
But the most fundamental change was that WDW stopped being
part of a trip to Florida and became the
reason for going to going to Florida at all*.
The expanded WDW resort grew until late 1999 and 2000. Disney had once again hit a limit they had reached market saturation on the number of people wanting to go to a resort based around theme parks. So the question was how to grow the business.
After a few attempts at expanding the market failed because they focused on attracting Michael Eisners right kind of people with The Disney Institute and a string of luxury hotels (only the Grand Floridian was ever completed). Unable and unwilling to put in capital for a true expansion Disney sought the cheapest, easiest way of increasing revenues.
They got all of you to show up more often.
The Value resorts are not meant to bring the poor, huddled masses on I-Drive who yearn for the Disney magic theyre meant so that youll come for two cheaper vacations instead of just one stay at an expensive resort. Annual Passes, dining discounts, Disney Vacation Club, year-long marketing events all are designed to increase the frequency of visits.
Now the people most likely to visit every year, or even a couple times a year, are people in love with Disney the characters, the merchandise, the brand. These people come to see Mickey Mouse, not have an authentic Moroccan dinner in an authentic Moroccan setting. In order for Disney to keep these people coming back, they need to over-emphasize the Disney in the parks.
So the real dolphins and the real education in The Living Seas gets replaced by a fiberglass fish with a recording of Ellen DeGeneres.
While a lot of people, especially on a board like this one, are more than happy with seventeen princess meals there are signs that the boarder vacation market is being turned away. WDWs attendance recovery from 9/11 lags all other resorts in fact Hawaii, Vegas, and Florida are experiencing record years. But in the second quarter of 2005, WDWs attendance
fell from 2004.
Its not change that people dont like, its turning away from
proven business practices that had ensured the success of WDW. The failures of places like Animal Kingdom and Disneys California Adventure are the direct results of ignoring the lessons learned over the decades.
* - EPCOT Center was called many things, but a half day park was not one of them. Yes, the park wasnt all that interesting for a thirteen year old looking for motion-induced nausea, but EPCOT Center wasnt designed for them. The EPCOT was a failure line is nothing but a lie used to cover the embarrassing failures of Animal Kingdom and Disneys belief that it catering to thrill seekers is the cheapest way to success.