Montessori- elitist, cultish, or insightful teaching strategy?

"Montessori is an educational philosophy that is child-centred, whereas traditional mainstream schools are teacher-centred."

Just a point of clarification that many mainstream preschools are very child-centered (as opposed to teacher-centered) regardless of teaching philosophy as this is the standard that the National Association for the Education of Young Children upholds.

As to the discussion about seeking the best fit for each child, I think this even holds true down to the classroom level. My dd was in a more traditional classroom her first year and did fine, but the teacher was always complaining that she spent too much time socializing. The second and third year (this year) she has been in a different class and we don't hear a much about her socializing, but the teacher is much less "hard core" Montessori and this is a much better fit for my dd.
 
There is no set child in which Montessori may "work" for - I put work in quotations because I am not sure what you mean by this statement. Do you mean high success rate? Ability for child to adapt to other situations? I prefer to say whether it's a good fit or not. I actually utilize a lot of Montessori philosophies with my learning challenged high school students, because it works very well.

I think the reason why Montessori wouldn't work for my DD, was maybe because of the school itself and how they carried out the philosophy. More specifically for DD the difficulty would have been that she is accelerated in certain areas (that she enjoys) and developing typically in others (that she doesn't enjoy). If left up to her, she would overdevelop those already strong areas and would be behind in others. The way I saw it carried out in this school left too much choice for the child to explore areas that are already strong and very little structure to ensure the other areas are developed as well. I hope my explanation makes sense. I may be mistaken in how the theory should be carried out, but that's how it was there.
 
For those of you in Montessori schools, have you noticed any children who have been apprehensive because of the emphasis on continous skill-building at one's individual pace? In other words, the teachers keep telling me that my dd hesitates when it comes to new work and/or leaves an activity when it becomes challenging (but not more challenging than they think she can handle). I am wondering if the problem is that she doesn't focus on what the other children are doing and therefore the lack of competition keeps her from wanting to try harder.
 

My DS is in his second year of Montessori school & we love it. His school goes to 6th grade (with hopes they will open a middle school/jr. high before he gets to that point).

I think no matter what school you choose for your child people will have an opinion on it. So just ignore it & do what is best for your family & child.

This is from some of the Montessori Information site:

"The name Montessori is not legally protected, and can be used by anyone, for any purpose; it is vital that anyone searching for a good Montessori school or teacher-training center be aware of this."

"THE ENVIRONMENT
The Montessori learning environment is much different than the traditional model. Instead of information passing from the teacher to the student, the teacher is skilled in putting the child in touch with the environment, and helping him learn to make intelligent choices and to carry out research in a prepared environment. The teacher then protects the student's concentration from interruption. This fosters a love of lifetime learning in the student.

Keep in mind a triangle: the student, the parent or teacher, and the environment. It is the role of the adult to prepare, and continue to prepare, the environment, to link the child to it through well-thought-out introductions to books and materials, projects, and lessons, which nurture the child's exploration and creativity. Children thus taught often surpass both the level of education of their peers, and the knowledge of the adult in all areas -- then they learn to find answers for themselves.

The Montessori school environment is arranged according to subject area -- cooking, cleaning, gardening, art, caring for animals, library corner, etc. -- children always free to move around the room instead of staying at desks. There is no limit to how long a child can work on something she has chosen. At any one time in a day all subjects -- practical work, math, language, science, history, geography, art, music, etc. -- will be being studied, at all levels, by children of mixed ages learning from each other, facilitated by careful observation, individual lessons, record keeping, and help of the teacher."

"Most experts today agree that the greatest opportunity to influence mental growth and development occurs during the first six years of life. Positive attitudes and sound learning patterns can be established when young minds are bursting with curiosity, eager for knowledge and open to change.

Conventional education relies heavily upon external motivation. Students are expected to learn specific subjects according to fixed, uniform schedules. Group instruction often requires that childhood enthusiasm be suppressed to preserve teaching plans and to maintain classroom order.

Montessori education emphasizes internal (self) motivation. The classroom is a precisely prepared environment for individual instruction and self-paced learning. Well-tested teaching techniques and materials are designed to maximize children's time in the classroom. Teachers show students how to create order and discover principles by means of carefully demonstrated lessons that can then be practiced at will.

Credentialed Montessori teachers encourage effort and monitor progress, but do not pressure their students to perform according to any preset standards or schedules. Introduction of new lessons is tailored to the individual needs and interests of each child. Discipline is mainly self-discipline. Within constructive limits, a student can work on his or her lessons at whatever pace and in whatever order he or she chooses. Independence, initiative, responsibility for making choices, and persistence in seeing tasks through to completion are qualities fostered by this approach.

The Montessori method of education has been successful for students with diverse abilities and age ranges. The Montessori method emphasizes respect for each child as a unique individual. Teachers (and parents) are viewed as guardians and protectors of the child's right to develop his or her potential in a nurturing physical and social environment. It is not surprising that Dr. Montessori was a champion of children's rights and child-welfare legislation.

In Dr. Montessori's view, children are even more important as a resource for the renewal and improvement of human civilization. She questioned the value of social reforms in adult society which did not encompass reforms in child development and education. Adults are the products of the upbringing and schooling, which she judged to be woefully neglected and inadequate. The Montessori method was thus intended not only as a pioneering effort to improve early education, but also as a crusade for general social progress.

Although our understanding of innate developmental programs in children is still very primitive, Dr. Montessori's observations did lead her to the following conclusions:

1. Children learn best by doing rather than just by watching and listening. Moreover, they enjoy repetition. Montessori exercises require physical activity and involve practicing skills.

2. Interaction with one's environment requires accurate observation and controlled responses. Montessori exercises are designed to sharpen sense perception and to refine muscular control.

3. For children, the world at large is bewildering - full of complex processes and chaotic events. Montessori schools attempt to create a simple, ordered environment in which children can focus on just a few concepts and/or operations at a time. Classroom materials are designed to eliminate distractions by emphasizing only one facet or aspect of reality. For example, to learn about "length" students are given sets of wooden rods of uniform width and color that differ only in length. Lessons are designed to build upon themselves from simple to complex, from concrete to abstract.

4. To master more difficult exercises later on, children must first learn disciplined patterns of activity. Therefore, Montessori lessons, although simple, are highly structured and precise. Each lesson consists of a series of operations that must be done in a specific sequence. (Movements are always from left to right and top to bottom, thus preparing pupils for reading, writing, and arithmetic.)

5. To exercise freedom, children must have opportunities to choose. Montessori students are given lessons involving several different sets of materials, all of which are within reach. Pupils are then left to decide how to allocate their time among the various exercises.

6. Independence is also facilitated by error control. Montessori exercises are designed to be self-correcting. When children can easily remedy their own mistakes, the emotional frustration in learning and the need for adult intrusion into the learning processes are minimized.

7. To develop persistence in students, each Montessori exercise must be carried out to completion before another is begun. The final step in each lesson is always to return classroom materials to their proper locations.

8. Children have a passion for learning, but their interests and abilities change as they mature. Dr. Montessori was able to map different "sensitive periods" in the mental development of children, during which they seem especially attracted and receptive to various subjects and skills - e.g., verbal language (ages 1½ - 3 years), writing (3½ - 4½ years) and reading (4½ - 5½ years).

9. Sensitive periods vary from one child to another and are not easily influenced by external stimuli. Attempts to accelerate learning timetables by means of rewards, punishments, or artificial exaggeration of competitive peer pressures are ineffective and may be counterproductive. Montessori schools emphasize individual, self-paced learning in a cooperative environment. Children of different ages are mixed together so that older students serve as role models or even directly assist younger pupils.

10. Montessori teachers must be sensitive to the changing needs of their students, must understand the purposes of various Montessori exercises and must then match the two appropriately. Teachers not only prepare the classroom environment and demonstrate exercises to their students; they also track each pupil's progress individually and time the introduction of new lessons accordingly.

The Montessori Model
1. Model whole child approach: values cognitive, emotional, physical, and social development.

2. Teacher is facilitator and guide; child is an active participant.

3. Child sets own learning pace.

4. Mixed age grouping.

5. Children are encouraged to help, work with, and teach each other.

6. Children have choices within the classroom and are given "freedom within limits":

Child has choices regarding work (teacher will guide, as needed, to assist student in making appropriate choices).
Child has choices regarding where to work and can move around and talk as long as others are not disturbed.
Child has choices about how long to work on specific activity or project.

Discipline is designed to develop children who are self-correcting.

Norms based on mutual respect; children involved in setting norms.
Teachers set limits and offer choices to children within the limits.
Children experience the consequences of their actions, promoting responsibility and accountability.
Children make good and poor choices; poor choices are viewed as an opportunity to develop the child's problem-solving skills."
 
I have 3 in Montessori. They all started in preschool. the oldest is now in 5th grade at Montessori. It has been a positive experience. They are doing well and have definately developed a strong sense of learning. For us its a learning enviornment that is child driven (not that the kids can just do what ever they want at any time) but within specific guidelines that the teacher directs without them ever realizing the teacher is really guiding them.

As in any educational situation it also depends on the quality of teachers. We have been very lucky to have great teachers who utilitze the Montessori approach in a very positive way. Its has been a good fit for us. The actual cost is high to send them, but for us that has nothing to do with why they attend the school. I do feel some chose to go there because it is "Montessori" but my goal was to find a good fit for mine and that is why we attend.
 
We send out dd to a Montessori Prek/K. This morning, I was talking with a friend who said that she overheard someone comment that Montessori was elitist? I asked her more...and she said also commented that she has heard others say it was sort of cultish. We love our school...but I am curious what others think about Montessori who are not part of a Montessori school community?

That's terrible that other people think that! DD and any future children are going to our local Montessori preK-grade 6. The tuition at ours is considerably cheaper than the tuition at the local Episcopal private school (another well-respected private school in the area). I don't see it as elitist at all:confused3

As for cultish, I really don't get that either. I've toured our Montessori twice, and honestly it feels a lot like the private independent (non-Montessori) school that I attended for elementary school. I've toured another Montessori school in another town in the past, too, and I didn't get the "cultish" vibe there either. My friend is a teacher at another local Montessori school, and she loves it there. Her son goes to her school, and there is no way that she'd have him anywhere elitist or cultish in a million years.
 
:thumbsup2 Montessori lover here. And like any educational setting, it depends highly on the teachers. All 3 of my children attended Montessori for 3 years before going to public school. Their 3rd year was K. They did 1/2 day K at public and the other 1/2 at Montessori. I didn't find it elitist or snobbish in the least. In fact it was the opposite. The children came from all SES as well as varied races and religions. My children really enjoyed the multi-aged classrooms as well as the ability to decide the most comfortable form of learning for them. It was SO worth the money. I just wish we had Montessori through grade school near us because they would be there right now. :goodvibes
 
My son's in Montessori. When we moved here, I went and toured a few schools and just picked the one that felt right for us. I didn't really care what the name of the school was. Only after choosing the school, did I realize all these hang-ups people have about Montessori. I have one friend who continually comments on how her child is in a "Montessori-like program without the Montessori price". She obviously thinks Montessori is some sort of franchise or something that makes it more expensive. In reality, out of all the schools I looked at here, this school was the cheapest. And several of the Montessori programs around here are out of churches and are really inexpensive (we don't do church schools though). Honestly, it confuses the heck out of me that it's even an issue and that people dwell so much on debating it. My son goes to school, plays with his friends, paints, draws, learns, and comes home happy. I really could care less how they go about it as long as he's comfy there and I feel comfy with him being there.

Since he started Montessori, I've read a lot of the teaching practices just out of my own curiosity and it just doesn't seem to be that hugely different to me really from any other program. He gets more one-on-one direction from teachers (when they do "presentations" for new "work") and he gets more time to self-direct. Other than enjoying housekeeping a lot, he seems to be learning the same types of academic things as my friend's kids at other schools. He writes his name, he recognizes letters and sounds, he does some early math and pre-reading. He also has been serving his own lunch and pouring his own drinks since he was two. I can't complain about that. ;)

ETA: My husband was a Montessori preschool kid, too. Out of the 8 National Merit Semi-Finalists at our high school when we graduated, 7 were from Montessori. I'm just sayin'... it obviously didn't hold them back or anything.
 
My DS has been in both type of School Systems Public
and now for 3 years Montessori
(which where we live is a Public Charter School)

My DS has thrived in this learning Environment.
He hated regular PS because all the teacher would do is
give a worksheet to do and tell them to sit down, shut up and do
work all day. They also taught to pass the state test in order to
get more funds for the school.

I just wished I would have Known about this method (Montessori)
of learning with DS first started school.
DS is in 6th Grade this year and we are so blessed because
his school that he attends goes up through HIGH SCHOOL.
Our School is one of only 7 Montessori in the US that goes through HS
and we have many people who will move to our state just
to continue the Montessori Learning.

My DS school is located on a working Farm and they have incorporated
the lessons into running this farm. They have culinary classes, gardening,
they sell their produce, they have to repair and build things, also have to work together to get things done.
They take unique week long educational Field trips, and in Middle and HS
they will take trips to different parts of the World as a Group to learn about
different cultures.
We are thrilled and my DS now loves going to School!!
 
Love it for a preschool! Worth every striggling dime we paid. My daughter left so self disciplined and confident as well as organized. They went out of their way to care for her.

I only wish I could of sent my older sons!:rotfl:
 
Both my kids went to Montessori for preschool up until 3rd grade. It has been a great foundation but they seem to do better in a structured environment. The method of individual work, using mats on the floor, and the ability to talk/share during classtime was too distracting for both kids, especially the oldest.

If your child is easily distracted, they may do better in a structured environment - mine did. He is excelling right now in public school but our public school is also ranked very well in the state so in our case it worked out.

For my youngest, she also benefited from going to public because she was more timid and not willing to take risks. In Montessori she would choose work that usually focused on practical life skills and shy away from math. In public, she is forced to do her work and not allowed to choose.

I think the best thing is not to worry what people say, but look at each child individually, strength and weaknesses, personality, etc. and then make your decision.:)
 
Both my kids went to Montessori for preschool up until 3rd grade. It has been a great foundation but they seem to do better in a structured environment. The method of individual work, using mats on the floor, and the ability to talk/share during classtime was too distracting for both kids, especially the oldest.

If your child is easily distracted, they may do better in a structured environment - mine did. He is excelling right now in public school but our public school is also ranked very well in the state so in our case it worked out.

For my youngest, she also benefited from going to public because she was more timid and not willing to take risks. In Montessori she would choose work that usually focused on practical life skills and shy away from math. In public, she is forced to do her work and not allowed to choose.

I think the best thing is not to worry what people say, but look at each child individually, strength and weaknesses, personality, etc. and then make your decision.:)

Tiger should be here any minute to disagree with you...

popcorn::
 
This sounds like it may be based on Waldorf/Steiner philosophy, also an interesting method for preschoolers, in my opinion. We do not have any Mont or Waldorf schools in our area, so I am reading various ideas an incorporating them at home. I would have a hard time choosing between the two if we had both available, as a matter of fact. My niece excelled at Montessori, but I think DS would do better in a Waldorf environment.

Bottom line to me, is that it depends on the kid.


I think any time you have a private school you are going to get someone with preconceived ideas about elitist.

I don't view Montessori cultist, but I do think Waldorf/Steiner really can be. All I know about it is from reading on the internet and some women's experiences who were on Mothering.com. It is based on what I personally think is a whacked out religion, but many schools don't really share the philosophy behind the education with all parents. As much as I enjoy wooden toys and fairy's I wouldn't send my kids to one. I have read about people who didn't know how to read in the 6th grade, the school was focusing on "other things." Now this is only what I know from reading on the internet. Other people might have a very different experience with it.

From what I know of Montessori this is not the case. Different methods education work for different people. If it is what works for you kid and you want to go that way I don't see any issues with it.
 
I don't view Montessori cultist, but I do think Waldorf/Steiner really can be. All I know about it is from reading on the internet and some women's experiences who were on Mothering.com. It is based on what I personally think is a whacked out religion, but many schools don't really share the philosophy behind the education with all parents. As much as I enjoy wooden toys and fairy's I wouldn't send my kids to one. I have read about people who didn't know how to read in the 6th grade, the school was focusing on "other things." Now this is only what I know from reading on the internet. Other people might have a very different experience with it.

I was only discussing preschoolers, as Waldorf is very imaginative play-based for young kids and DS seems to learn best with that here at home, I don't know that I would choose it for his entire schooling.

But, as our area has neither it is a moot point for me.
 
Why would you say that? We have been having an ongoing discussion about many different educational aspects, so I'm not sure what you are implying?

Tiger

I just noticed in this thread that any time anyone gave their OPINION about how Montessori was not necessarily the best choice for them, or it didn't work out for them, or they liked a different program better, it was closely followed by a paragraph from you with (mostly) broad generalizations about how Montessori is better. It was just an observation.
 
My DD (3) is in a Montessori preschool and is loving it! She has really come out of her shell -- is more expressive, creative, and has a better attention span now at home.

I also attended a Montessori program for preschool. I would say the two best outcomes for me were: 1) I learned to read -- and learned to enjoy reading -- at a very early age. I was reading at a pretty advanced level by age 4. 2) I feel that the Montessori system instilled in me a curiosity and a love of learning.

The strangest reaction I got when I enrolled my DD in Montessori school was from a few acquaintances who are Christians. We are Christians, as well -- and I had people imply to me that this was an inappropriate teaching method for Christian kids. I thought that was a really odd notion. Perhaps they think Montessori parents are more liberal and that's what scares them off? Who knows!? I guess I need to consider the source, as the people who warned me not to do Montessori really know nothing about it -- or about the particular school my DD is at.

As for the price -- it's not cheap -- but it's not much different from a typical daycare in my city. And they offer scholarships for families who need it, which I think is nice.
 
Although not a fan of the Maria Montessori teaching method, I think that if it works for your child, that is all that matters. Elitist...that is simply ridiculous! Whoever said that is simply jealous of the fact that perhaps they could not afford to send their child to a "private" school.
Do what's right for your child, and forget what others say.
 















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