It's not part of the regular diploma-bound courses, so schools aren't required to pay for it. Personally, I think schools SHOULDN'T pay for it because that means more money is left for academics. School can't be everything to everyone, and if they could get out of the be-all-end-all business, they could do a better job of educating kids!
Of course, the other side of that coin is that some families wouldn't pay for driver's ed classes elsewhere, and that'd mean kids would be on the road (at 18 instead of 16 -- in my state, anyway, you can't get a license at 16 unless you've had driver's ed) without having had proper instruction. That is not an attractive proposition.
But back to the question: It is free in my area. I think it varies.
Just for the record, my state requires 30 hours of classroom instruction, then 6 hours of behind-the-wheel time. Once that's done, they get a certificate, which they can take to the DMV. At the DMV they must pass a written test, and then they're allowed to drive with a parent during daylight hours. They must have the permit for a full year, then they can go get their provisional license; that allows them to drive during daylight hours. After 6 months, it automatically "becomes" an all-day license, and they can drive at night. Until they are 18, this license, however, is provisional. It can be lost more easily than an adult's license (i.e., fewer speeding tickets = loss of license).
Just a reminder though, Mrs. Pete and other NC folks, that you do have to go back to the DMV and specifically request a new license that has this restriction removed. "Getting your nine o'clock off" is a rite of passage every bit as much anticipated as getting your permit and, later, your full license.
DD20 has now graduated to her "full" license but even she will go back at her next birthday and get her "Over 21" license - which she should then be able to keep for several years. She is looking very much forward to that day!!
DD15 just got her permit a month ago and so we are starting over again at my house...
