Wish I'd known what to call it! Back when I was an English teacher in a public school, I set up files for each student so they could work at their own pace. Once a week, we had a general class time, but the other 4 days, we used the file system and each student got personal time from me as needed. Some kids just whizzed through on their own and were able to use the balance of class time for study hall while others needed that one-on-one. What was nice was that I was also able to have a single history student (the history teacher hated him and there wasn't another certified history teacher) and give him the attention he needed to succeed.
Along those same lines, I was (and still am) also adamant about my students using a 3 ring binder and keeping it organized. I attended a seminar once that demonstrated that students who could keep themselves organized with a binder did much better in school and on into life, leading to utilizing time management skills. We also love the Flylady system (
www.flylady.net) and each DD has set up her own "control journal" in her binder. They tweak it as they learn what does and doesn't work for them, but Flylady has been a blessing to our home for MANY years.
I am all about having kids be self-reliant and self-motivated by natural consequences. That's how it works in the real world. If I miss my deadline, I could lose my job. If I don't go to work, I don't get paid. I don't have my boss watching over me to make sure I did my work for the day nor does he call me at home to remind me to come to work. I used to tell my students that school was their "job" and their paycheck came quarterly in the form of grades. They earned the grade, I did NOT give it to them. I don't know how many times I had to reiterate that to students and parents. "Why did you give Johnny a D???" "I didn't, Johnny EARNED a D"