First Aid: How To Know...
When To Go To The Hospital...DO NOT DRIVE YOURSELF
These things cannot wait until morning and cannot be treated in the clinic. You do not have to have every symptom. If you have even one of these symptoms, go to the hospital :
1) Fever with neck pain and Tylenol or Advil doesn't make it better even for an hour or so, go to the hospital
2) Vomiting more than 6 times, haven't peed in 10 hours, or you're vomiting green stuff or red stuff (and you haven't been ingesting any green, blue or red stuff), go to the hospital
3) Bleeding from Cut/ Laceration--If it gapes open like a little smile, is longer than 1/2" on your face or fingers and/or is bleeding so much you have to hold pressure longer than 10 minutes, go to the hospital. You may need stitches or gluing.
4) Head injury--if you lost consciousness or had a seizure, call 911. If you vomit or you can't remember what happened, even hours later, go to the hospital. DO NOT DRIVE YOURSELF
5) Redness & swelling from bug bite or infection--If redness is more than 2 inches across or there is a red streak AND the clinic is closed, go to the hospital
6) Redness around the eye--If your eyelid(s) are swollen and red or purple and painful. If it looks like you got hit in the eye with a baseball, go to the hospital
7) Back or neck injury--if you feel numbness, call 911. If you lose control of your bladder, call 911. If pain is severe, do not move and call 911. DO NOT DRIVE YOURSELF
8) Severe abdominal pain--If you cannot move and cannot jump 3 times without severe pain, the pain settles in your rt side or you're vomiting, go to the hospital
9) Chest pain without respiratory illness--call 911.
10) Coughing more than every 5 min, with or without fever or chest pain, go to the hospital
11) Fainting or other loss of consiousness, with or without head injury. DO NOT DRIVE YOURSELF. Call 911
12) Allergic reaction to food, insect bite, medication or enviromental agent--if your throat hurts, you can't catch your breath, your lips or mouth swells, CALL 911.
13) Suspected broken bone--if bone is sticking out, call 911 so they can stablize it before you go to the hospital
14) Heat illness with high fever, confusion and no sweating--call 911
15) Blistered burns on face, hands or feet larger than a quarter, go to the hospital. Severe burns anywhere, call 911.
16) Severe groin pain(boys), usually with vomiting, sweating, and unable to move without severe pain. Go to the hospital
Remember This--It costs you nothing to call 911. They can come out and evaluate you. They will ask you if you want them to take you to the hospital. Under some circumstances they will strongly suggest that they transport you. If you think it is safe to go in a car rather than the ambulance, DO NOT DRIVE YOURSELF. Have a friend or campus security drive you to the hospital
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When To Go To The Health Clinic...
1) Fever 100.4-103.9 for 24+ hours
2) Vomiting up to 4-6 times; if it is during the night you can probably sit tight until morning unless it continues
3) Goopy reddened eye
4) Ear pain lasting longer than 24hrs
5) Red, swollen sore place
6) Itchy red rash longer than 24hrs
7) Flu symptoms--severe muscle aches, cough, fever
8) Cough with chest pain, with or without fever
9) Left side abdominal pain longer than 24hrs
10) Abnormal mentrual bleeding, more than 1 pad/tampon per hour, or unusually bad cramping
11) Suspected sprain
12) Minor burns up to 2"
13) Discharge from private parts that burns, itches, or smells bad
14) Red diarrhea and you haven't eaten/drank red stuff. Diarrhea that lasts more than 3-4 days, regardless of color
When in doubt, check it out!
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What To Treat At Home and How To Treat It...
1) Fever up to 103.9--Tylenol or Advil, follow directions on the bottle. DO NOT TAKE MORE THAN RECOMMENDED. Tylenol in particular can hurt you if you take too much.
2) Vomiting up to 4 times(daytime), 6 times(middle of the night)--wait 30 min after vomiting, take very small sips or teaspoonfuls of Gatorade or pedialyte. The idea is to get a little bit in and keep it down. If you force yourself to drink, you WILL throw up. Don't eat anything until you have stopped vomiting for 8-12 hours. After that, keep it light until your stomach feels better--crackers, broth, yogurt, dry cereal, and lots of water.
3) Diarrhea--not an emergency unless it's red. Very annoying. Take Immodium as directed on the box. Drink plenty of fluids, eat anything that doesn't make the diarrhea worse.
4) Minor scrapes/cuts--clean with soap & water,apply bandaid. Change bandaid daily, watch for infection.
5) Bruise or minor muscle injury--ice on 20min/off 20min up to 24 hrs. Do not apply heat to an injury. It will only get worse.
6) Minor joint injury--RICE method: rest, ice, compression(ace bandage) and elevate joint. Take Advil for the pain, rather than Tylenol. If it still hurts the next day or you're limping, go to the clinic. Remember: just because you can walk on it, doesn't mean it's not fractured!
7) Small burns or sunburn--cool compresses, not ice. If they keep burning, cover with a bandaid to settle the pain down. Aloe, if you have it. Advil will also help
8) Minor heat illness--temp no higher than 100.4, sweating profusely, feel fatigued. Get inside a cool place, drink cool liquids, and lie down with a cool cloth on your head for 30-60 min. Do not try this if your fever is high--go to the hospital!
9) Menstrual cramps--Advil or Aleve or Midol, taken as directed on the box. Heating pad to stomach or back. Do not sleep with a heating pad on. You can get severe burns.
Hopefully I hit the main stuff. If you think of something I left out, let me know. I'll add it to this list.