http://www.readingrockets.org/article/227/
Here is a well written article reprinted by the IAD
http://dyslexia.mtsu.edu/modules/articles/displayarticle.jsp?id=20
~delayed speech (not speaking any words by the child's first birthday. Often, they don't start talking until they are two, two-and-a-half, three, or even older.)***Ben had this***
~mixing up sounds in multi-syllabic words (ex: aminal for animal, bisghetti for spaghetti, hekalopter for helicopter, hangaberg for hamburger, mazageen for magazine, etc.)***He still does this***
~early stuttering or cluttering
~lots of ear infections***had mild undiagnosed hearing loss for years***
~can't master tying shoes***still can't***
~confusion over left versus right, over versus under, before versus after, and other directionality words and concepts **not a problem***
~late to establish a dominant hand***he is a lefty, but picked within normal range***
~May switch from right hand to left hand while coloring, writing, or doing any other task. Eventually, the child will usually establish a preferred hand, but it may not be until they are 7 or 8. Even then, they may use one hand for writing, but the other hand for sports.***I've never really noticed this***
~inability to correctly complete phonemic awareness task
despite listening to stories that contain lots of rhyming words, such as Dr. Seuss, cannot tell you words that rhyme with cat or seat by the age of four-and-a-half ***he did okay with rhyming***
~difficulty learning the names of the letters or sounds in the alphabet; difficulty writing the alphabet in order***yes***
~Trouble correctly articulating R's and L's as well as M's and N's. They often have "immature" speech. They may still be saying "wed and gween" instead of "red and green" in second or third grade.***had speech therapy for years***
But, he was also very advanced in many areas, and I had many strangers tell me often how precocious he was as well. Things I didn't even realize. He could correctly ride a tricycle the day after he turned 2...most kids don't stat until 3. He has always been excellent at building with blocks and makes fantastic structures. He has a fabulous imagination as well as a fantastic creative streak, etc.
PS BTW, Walt Disney was also dyslexic. As you can see there are many S&S of it in a young child, and it is certainly more than just learning the abcs and 123s, but being a new mom, I was unaware of any of the other signs, and had I know, he would have gotten help much sooner.